Croatia
Croatia | |
---|---|
Location | |
Region | Europe |
Subregion | Southern Europe |
BioRegion | Palaearctic Region |
Diversity | |
Subfamilies | 6 |
Genera | 37 |
Endemic Genera | 0 |
% Endemic Genera | 0.0% |
Species/Subspecies | 169 |
Endemic Species | 0 |
% Endemic Species | 0.0% |
Introduced Species | 4 |
The following valid species and subspecies of ants are known to occur in Croatia. Unidentified and undescribed species will be added to this list as identifications are verified and taxonomic revisions are published. This species list is based upon the effort of many ant collectors as well as myrmecologists who have published on the taxonomy of Croatia ants. Those who have specimen records that expand this list are encouraged to submit this information in the discussion section of the Croatia Ants web page. Please advise if any corrections are warranted.
Aphaenogaster
- Aphaenogaster balcanica (Emery, 1898)
- Aphaenogaster epirotes (Emery, 1895)
- Aphaenogaster illyrica Bračko, Lapeva-Gjonova, Salata, Borowiec & Polak, 2019
- Aphaenogaster ovaticeps (Emery, 1898)
- Aphaenogaster picena Baroni Urbani, 1971
- Aphaenogaster splendida (Roger, 1859) (introduced)
- Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798)
- Aphaenogaster subterraneoides Emery, 1881
Bothriomyrmex
- Bothriomyrmex communista Santschi, 1919
- Bothriomyrmex meridionalis (Roger, 1863)
Camponotus
- Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798)
- Camponotus dalmaticus (Nylander, 1849)
- Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856)
- Camponotus heidrunvogtae Seifert, 2019
- Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Camponotus honaziensis Karaman & Aktaç, 2013
- Camponotus lateralis (Olivier, 1792)
- Camponotus ligniperda (Latreille, 1802)
- Camponotus piceus (Leach, 1825)
- Camponotus tergestinus Müller, 1921
- Camponotus vagus (Scopoli, 1763)
Cardiocondyla
- Cardiocondyla dalmatica Soudek, 1925
Cataglyphis
- Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander, 1849)
- Cataglyphis hellenica (Forel, 1886)
- Cataglyphis nodus (Brullé, 1833)
Colobopsis
- Colobopsis truncata (Spinola, 1808)
Crematogaster
- Crematogaster ionia Forel, 1911
- Crematogaster lorteti Forel, 1910
- Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr, 1853)
- Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1792)
- Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849)
Cryptopone
- Cryptopone ochracea (Mayr, 1855)
Dolichoderus
- Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Formica
- Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853
- Formica clara Forel, 1886
- Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798
- Formica foreli Emery, 1909
- Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758
- Formica gagates Latreille, 1798
- Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917
- Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838
- Formica polyctena Foerster, 1850
- Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783
- Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761
- Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793
- Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798
- Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804
Formicoxenus
- Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846)
Hypoponera
- Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
Lasius
- Lasius alienus (Förster 1850)
- Lasius bicornis (Foerster, 1850)
- Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861
- Lasius citrinus Emery, 1922
- Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916)
- Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792)
- Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1781)
- Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798)
- Lasius illyricus Zimmermann, 1935
- Lasius lasioides (Emery, 1869)
- Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846)
- Lasius myops Forel, 1894
- Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 (introduced)
- Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lasius nitidigaster Seifert, 1997
- Lasius paralienus Seifert, 1997
- Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991
- Lasius psammophilus Seifert, 1992
- Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846)
- Lasius viehmeyeri Emery, 1922
Lepisiota
- Lepisiota frauenfeldi (Mayr, 1855)
- Lepisiota nigra (Dalla Torre, 1893)
Leptothorax
- Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793)
- Leptothorax gredleri Mayr, 1855
- Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander, 1846)
Liometopum
- Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798)
Manica
- Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802)
Messor
- Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798)
- Messor ibericus Santschi, 1931
- Messor structor Latreille, 1798
- Messor wasmanni Krausse, 1910
Monomorium
- Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) (introduced)
Myrmecina
- Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
Myrmica
- Myrmica constricta Karavaiev, 1934
- Myrmica curvithorax Bondroit, 1920
- Myrmica gallienii Bondroit, 1920
- Myrmica hellenica Forel, 1913
- Myrmica hirsuta Elmes, 1978
- Myrmica lobicornis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica lonae Finzi, 1926
- Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1849
- Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861
- Myrmica salina Ruzsky, 1905
- Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica schencki Viereck, 1903
- Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918
- Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846
- Myrmica vandeli Bondroit, 1920
Nylanderia
- Nylanderia vividula (Nylander,, 1846) (introduced)
Pheidole
- Pheidole balcanica Seifert, 2016
- Pheidole koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1905
- Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
Plagiolepis
- Plagiolepis pallescens Forel, 1889
- Plagiolepis pygmaea (Latreille, 1798)
- Plagiolepis xene Starcke, 1936
Polyergus
- Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798)
Ponera
- Ponera coarctata Latreille, 1802
- Ponera testacea Emery, 1895
Prenolepis
- Prenolepis nitens (Mayr, 1853)
Proceratium
- Proceratium algiricum Forel, 1899
- Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860)
Proformica
- Proformica pilosiscapa Dlussky, 1969
Solenopsis
- Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798)
- Solenopsis wolfi Emery, 1915
Stenamma
- Stenamma debile (Foerster, 1850)
- Stenamma petiolatum Emery, 1897
- Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1895
Stigmatomma
- Stigmatomma denticulatum Roger, 1859
Strongylognathus
- Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874
- Strongylognathus huberi dalmaticus Baroni Urbani, 1969
- Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852)
Strumigenys
- Strumigenys argiola (Emery, 1869)
- Strumigenys baudueri (Emery, 1875)
Tapinoma
- Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798)
- Tapinoma madeirense Forel, 1895
Temnothorax
- Temnothorax affinis (Mayr, 1855)
- Temnothorax angustulus (Nylander, 1856)
- Temnothorax bernardi (Espadaler, 1982)
- Temnothorax brackoi Salata & Borowiec, 2019
- Temnothorax clypeatus (Mayr, 1853)
- Temnothorax corsicus (Emery, 1915)
- Temnothorax crassispinus (Karavaiev, 1926)
- Temnothorax exilis (Emery, 1869)
- Temnothorax flavicornis (Emery, 1870)
- Temnothorax graecus (Forel, 1911)
- Temnothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax italicus (Consani, 1952)
- Temnothorax kraussei (Emery, 1915)
- Temnothorax lichtensteini (Bondroit, 1918)
- Temnothorax mediterraneus Ward et al., 2014
- Temnothorax microcellatus (Soudek, 1925)
- Temnothorax morea Csősz, Salata & Borowiec, 2018
- Temnothorax muellerianus (Finzi, 1922)
- Temnothorax nigriceps (Mayr, 1855)
- Temnothorax nylanderi (Forster, 1850)
- Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)
- Temnothorax pelagosanus (Muller, 1923)
- Temnothorax racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918)
- Temnothorax ravouxi (André, 1896)
- Temnothorax recedens (Nylander, 1856)
- Temnothorax rogeri Emery, 1869
- Temnothorax rottenbergii (Emery, 1870)
- Temnothorax sordidulus (Muller, 1923)
- Temnothorax strymonensis Csősz, Salata & Borowiec, 2018
- Temnothorax tergestinus (Finzi, 1928)
- Temnothorax tuberum (Fabricius, 1775)
- Temnothorax turcicus (Santschi, 1934)
- Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
Tetramorium
- Tetramorium atratulum (Schenck, 1852)
- Tetramorium breviscapus Wagner, Arthofer, Seifert, Muster, Steiner & Schlick-Steiner, 2017
- Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetramorium diomedeum Emery, 1908
- Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky, 1903
- Tetramorium kephalosi Salata & Borowiec, 2017
- Tetramorium impurum (Foerster, 1850)
- Tetramorium moravicum Kratochvíl, 1941
- Tetramorium splendens Ruzsky, 1902
Fossils known from Croatia
References
- [1] Gregor Bracko, 2006. Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14 (2): 131-156.