Camponotus fallax

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Camponotus fallax
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Subgenus: Myrmentoma
Species group: fallax
Species: C. fallax
Binomial name
Camponotus fallax
(Nylander, 1856)

Camponotus fallax casent0103341 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus fallax casent0103341 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

This species is widely distributed in Europe, and can be found as far north as southern Sweden, while also present in north-west Africa, the Caucasus, north-west Kazakhstan, and in the southern part of western Siberia (Czechowski et al. 2002). It lives mainly in light, warm forests, or even orchards and city parks. Nests are built in dead trees, or dead twigs of living trees, but also in wooden parts of buildings (Marko et al., 2009). In Russia it was found in oak forests nesting in dead, dry branches and sometimes in wooden buildings (Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007).


Photo Gallery

  • Worker with larva. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Camponotus fallax worker with aphids. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Camponotus fallax queen. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Camponotus fallax queen and worker. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Foraging worker. Photo by Michal Kukla.

Identification

Radchenko (1997) - A study of vast material from different points of the habitat shows that thorax coloration varies from black (northern range) to red (southern range) and individuals with transitional coloration occur even in the same nests.

Collingwood (1979) - Dark brownish red to black with legs and antennae paler; body hairs sparse; microsculpture on head and alitrunk dense, giving somewhat opaque appearance; gaster shining. Clypeus not projecting forward beyond mandibular insertions, middle of front border incised; in the larger examples the cleft is deep, giving a bidentate appearance. Mandibles broad with five distinct teeth. In profile dorsum of alitrunk rather flat, propodeum with steep descending basal face; petiole broadly oval in front view. Length: variable 4-9 mm.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Central and South Europe, Portugal to Ukraine and Morocco to Poland (Collingwood 1979).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 59.861367° to 29.95444°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Balearic Islands, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France (type locality), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Iran, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Collingwood (1979) - This species lives in small colonies of 30-50 individuals under bark or in dead wood of old trees up to 2m or more above ground in open deciduous woodland or parkland. Workers forage singly and are fugitive. Alatas have been recorded in early summer, May and June.

Flight Period

X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

This species is a xenobiont for the ant Lasius brunneus (a xenobiont) in Poland (Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013) (Urban park. In decaying wood.).

Other Insects

This ant has been observed tending butterfly larvae of Polyommatus celina that were feeding on the plant Medicago sativa (Obregon et al. 2015).

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • fallax. Formica fallax Nylander, 1856b: 57 (s.w.) FRANCE.
    • Roger, 1859: 230 (q.m.).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key);
    • combination in C. (Camponotus): Forel, 1914a: 266;
    • combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1920b: 257.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1925b: 118.
    • Junior synonym of marginata: Roger, 1862c: 292; Roger, 1863b: 1; Mayr, 1863: 400; Dours, 1873: 164; André, 1874: 201 (in list); Forel, 1874: 96 (in list); Mayr, 1877: 20 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Forel, 1879a: 82; Mayr, 1880: 24; Mayr, 1886d: 423; Nasonov, 1889: 10; Pergande, 1893: 28; Dalla Torre, 1893: 242; Emery, 1896d: 373; Ruzsky, 1905b: 244.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 27; Wheeler, W.M. 1917i: 466 (in text); Donisthorpe, 1927b: 403; Karavaiev, 1927a: 295; Karavaiev, 1936: 188 (redescription); Karavaiev, 1937: 175.
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 11; Roger, 1859: 230; Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key); Emery, 1869b: 2; Wheeler, W.M. 1910f: 217 (redescription); Wheeler, W.M. 1913c: 117; Forel, 1914a: 266; Forel, 1915d: 67 (in key); Emery, 1916b: 226; Wheeler, W.M. 1916m: 600; Wheeler, W.M. 1917a: 558; Escherich, 1917: 330 (in key); Bondroit, 1918: 71; Soudek, 1922: 94; Müller, 1923b: 160; Finzi, 1924a: 14; Soudek, 1925b: 15; Karavaiev, 1927c: 277 (in key); Lomnicki, 1928: 10; Arnol'di, 1933b: 601 (in key); Grandi, 1935: 102; Zimmermann, 1935: 58; Teranishi, 1940: 26; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 109 (in key); Pisarski, 1961a: 167; Bernard, 1967: 342 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 60; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 81; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 190; Collingwood, 1971: 163; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 353; Pisarski, 1975: 31; Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 674; Kutter, 1977c: 206; Collingwood, 1978: 90 (in key); Collingwood, 1979: 88; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 283 (in key); Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 220; Bolton, 1995b: 98; Douwes, 1995: 92; Poldi, et al. 1995: 7; Cagniant, 1996b: 92; Radchenko, 1996b: 1200 (in key); Espadaler, 1997b: 27; Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 24 (in key); Gallé, et al. 1998: 216; Czechowski, et al. 2002: 98; Csösz, & Markó, 2005: 227; Bračko, 2006: 145; Cagniant, 2006a: 194; Markó, Sipos, et al. 2006: 66; Bračko, 2007: 19; Seifert, 2007: 267; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 143; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 233; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 479; Boer, 2010: 19; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 43; Paknia, et al. 2010: 31; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 69; Legakis, 2011: 30; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 475; Czechowski, et al. 2012: 247; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 6; Karaman, C. & Aktaç, 2013: 51 (in key); Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 351; Borowiec, L. 2014: 30; Bračko, et al. 2014: 18; Lebas, et al. 2016: 134; Radchenko, 2016: 332; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 43; Seifert, 2018: 260.
    • Senior synonym of kamensis: Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Radchenko, 2016: 332.
    • Senior synonym of pageti: Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Legakis, 2011: 32; Radchenko, 2016: 332.
    • Senior synonym of ruzskyi: Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 332.
  • kamensis. Camponotus marginatus var. kamensis Ruzsky, 1903b: 302 (w.) RUSSIA (Tatarstan).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 118.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1925b: 118.
    • Subspecies of marginata: Ruzsky, 1905b: 248.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 29; Bolton, 1995b: 106.
    • Junior synonym of fallax: Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Radchenko, 2016: 332.
  • pageti. Camponotus (Myrmentoma) fallax subsp. pageti Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 674, fig. 1 (q.) GREECE (Rhodes I.).
    • Subspecies of fallax: Bolton, 1995b: 116.
    • Junior synonym of fallax: Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Legakis, 2011: 32; Radchenko, 2016: 332.
  • ruzskyi. Camponotus marginatus var. ruzskyi Emery, 1898c: 150 (w.) RUSSIA.
    • [C. marginatus var. ruzskyi Emery, 1898a: 226. Nomen nudum.]
    • Combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1925b: 118.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1925b: 118; Karavaiev, 1926e: 192; Karavaiev, 1937: 175.
    • Subspecies of caryae: Wheeler, W.M. 1917d: 29; Arnol'di, 1948: 212 (in list).
    • Subspecies of marginatus: Ruzsky, 1903b: 301; Ruzsky, 1905b: 247; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 36; Ruzsky, 1946: 69.
    • Status as species: Arakelian, 1994: 88; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Junior synonym of fallax: Radchenko, 1997b: 703; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 332.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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