Monomorium monomorium

Monomorium monomorium
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Tribe:	Solenopsidini
Genus:	Monomorium
Species:	M. monomorium
Binomial name
Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987 Specimen Labels
Synonyms
Monomorium minutum Mayr, 1855

This is a widespread tramp species. In Greece most records are from tourist resorts or suburban and urban areas. It prefers warm habitats, in Achaia, Greece being found on limestone rocks inside mediterranean oak forest and on warm pasture with mediterranean oaks (Borowiec & Salata, 2021).

At a Glance

• Highly invasive

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 45.399293° to 35.248591°.

North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

• Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Niue, Singapore.
Malagasy Region: Seychelles.
Neotropical Region: Bermuda, Brazil.
Oriental Region: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.
Palaearctic Region: Bulgaria, Canary Islands, China, Croatia, Greece, Iberian Peninsula, Israel, Italy (type locality), Montenegro, Republic of Korea, Slovenia, Spain, Türkiye, Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

Association with Other Organisms

 Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

• This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis gossypii (a trophobiont) (Idechiil et al., 2007; Saddiqui et al., 2019).

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Specimen code casent0902281. .

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

• minutum. Monomorium minutum Mayr, 1855: 453 (w.) ITALY.
  • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
  • Type-localities: Italy: Lombardy (Villa), Italy: Veneto, Lido I., nr Venice (Strobel), Italy: ‘Papal State’, nr Imola (Pirazzoli).
  • Type-depository: NHMW.
  • [Misspelled as monutum by Santschi, 1926b: 238; misspelled as minitum by Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, 2014: 135.]
  • [Junior secondary homonym of Atta minuta Jerdon, 1851: 105.]
  • Combination in Myrmica: Nylander, 1856b: 101 (footnote).
  • Mayr, 1865: 91 (q.m.); Santschi, 1936a: 42 (m.).
  • Status as species: Nylander, 1856b: 101 (footnote); Smith, F. 1858b: 123; Mayr, 1861: 72 (in key); Mayr, 1862: 753; Roger, 1863b: 31; Mayr, 1863: 429; Mayr, 1865: 91; Mayr, 1866a: 509; Emery, 1869b: 20; Dours, 1873: 169; André, 1874: 199 (in key); Emery & Forel, 1879: 456; André, 1881b: 68; André, 1883a: 333 (in key); Mayr, 1886d: 455; Cresson, 1887: 262; Forel, 1889: 257; Forel, 1891b: 164 (redescription); Dalla Torre, 1893: 67; Emery, 1895h: 26; Bingham, 1903: 210; Wheeler, W.M. 1908e: 423; Emery, 1908h: 680; Wheeler, W.M. 1909g: 183; Forel, 1910c: 252; Forel, 1911d: 338; Forel, 1912a: 55; Forel, 1913f: 191; Santschi, 1914b: 72; Emery, 1914d: 157; Forel, 1915d: 39 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1915d: 337; Emery, 1916b: 160; Arnold, 1916: 217; Bondroit, 1918: 142; Emery, 1922e: 172; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 864, 1027; Müller, 1923b: 77; Wheeler, W.M. 1923b: 3; Wheeler, W.M. 1923c: 4; Wheeler, W.M. 1924b: 246; Soudek, 1925b: 16; Stärcke, 1926: 86 (in key); Donisthorpe, 1927b: 387; Kutter, 1927: 99; Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 113; Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 44; Finzi, 1930d: 313; Wheeler, W.M. 1930a: 99; Menozzi, 1933b: 65 (in key); Wheeler, W.M. 1934h: 13; Grandi, 1935: 100; Zimmermann, 1935: 27; Wheeler, W.M. 1935g: 23; Santschi, 1936a: 42; Teranishi, 1940: 13, 57; Weber, 1943c: 359; Kusnezov, 1949a: 425; Azuma, 1951: 87; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 41; Ceballos, 1956: 305; Baltazar, 1966: 259; Cagniant, 1966b: 279; Ettershank, 1966: 90; Bernard, 1967: 167 (redescription); Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 67; Cagniant, 1968a: 143; Cagniant, 1970a: 418; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 89; Kempf, 1972a: 144; Aktaç, 1977: 122; Collingwood, 1978: 82 (in key); Onoyama, 1980: 198; Dlussky, 1994: 54; Tiwari, 1999: 58 (error); Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 304 (error); Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, 2014: 135 (error).
  • Replacement name: Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987: 287.
• monomorium. Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987: 287.
  • Replacement name for Monomorium minutum Mayr, 1855: 453. [Junior secondary homonym of Atta minuta Jerdon, 1851: 105.]
  • Status as species: Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 55; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 272 (in key); Brandão, 1991: 357; Bolton, 1995b: 264; Poldi, et al. 1995: 4; Wetterer & Wetterer, 2004: 215; Ghosh, et al. 2005: 28; Bračko, 2006: 137; Cagniant, 2006a: 196; Petrov, 2006: 94 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 17; Fernández, 2007b: 137; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 489; Vonshak, et al. 2009: 43; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 42; Legakis, 2011: 14; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 47; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 518; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 46; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 21; Borowiec, L. 2014: 122; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 39; Lebas, et al. 2016: 302; Steiner, et al. 2017: 13; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2018: 6; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 47; Dekoninck, et al. 2019: 1155; Dias, R.K.S. et al. 2020: 78.
  • Distribution: Algeria, Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, France, Greece, Israel, Italy (+ Sicily), Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain (+ Canary Is), Syria, Turkey.
  • [Note: distribution records restricting this taxon to the West Palaearctic region follow Borowiec, L. 2014: 122. The taxonomy of the species complex containing this taxon is very confused, therefore old records from the tropics, based mainly on infraspecific descriptions, are discarded (Bollton, 1987: 288).]

References

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