Temnothorax nigriceps

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Temnothorax nigriceps
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Temnothorax
Species group: palearctic
Species: T. nigriceps
Binomial name
Temnothorax nigriceps
(Mayr, 1855)

Temnothorax nigriceps casent0173202 profile 1.jpg

Temnothorax nigriceps casent0173202 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

Identification

Prebus (2017) - A member of the Palearctic clade.

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 50.676° to 39.94333333°.

 
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Andorra, Austria (type locality), Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland (type locality), Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Flight Period

X X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

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Association with Other Organisms

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Other Ants

  • This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax muellerianus (a dulotic parasite) (Buschinger et al., 1988) (common host).
  • This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax ravouxi (a dulotic parasite) (Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000; Báthori et al., 2024).
  • This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax stumperi (a dulotic parasite) (Báthori et al., 2024).

Nematode

  • This species is a host for the nematode Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") (a parasite) in Germany (Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021).

Life History Traits

  • Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • nigriceps. Leptothorax nigriceps Mayr, 1855: 441 (w.) AUSTRIA. Forel, 1874: 87 (q.); Bondroit, 1920b: 304 (q.m.); Finzi, 1939: 90 (m.); Hauschteck, 1962: 219 (k.). Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Subspecies of tuberum: Forel, 1874: 85; Ruzsky, 1902d: 21; Bondroit, 1910: 497; Santschi, 1910e: 648; Stitz, 1914: 63; Ruzsky, 1925b: 45. Status as species: Bondroit, 1912: 351; Bondroit, 1918: 125; Müller, 1923: 93; Finzi, 1924b: 122; Finzi, 1939: 88; Boven, 1947: 179; Bernard, 1956a: 162; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 118; Kutter, 1977c: 132; Boven, 1977: 105; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 542. Senior synonym of tuberonigriceps: Plateaux & Cagniant, 2912: 428. Current subspecies: nominal plus pyrenaeus.
  • tuberonigriceps. Leptothorax tuberum var. tuberonigriceps Forel, 1874: 88 (w.q.m.) SWITZERLAND. Junior synonym of nigriceps: Plateaux & Cagniant, 2912: 428.

Taxonomic Notes

Salata & Borowiec (2019): Results presented by Prebus (2017) suggest that the tuberum species group (sensu Cagniant and Espadaler 1997) and unifasciatus species group (sensu Bernard 1967) are paraphyletic. In both cases species groups were defined based on West-Mediterranean taxa. Only two Greek members of the tuberum species group were included in analysis presented by Prebus (2017): Temnothorax nigriceps and Temnothorax unifasciatus and they created a separate cluster. Confirmation, if the tuberum species group as defined by us here is a natural, monophyletic group requires further studies.

Description

Karyotype

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  • n = 9 (Croatia; France; Germany; Italy) (Fischer, 1987) (as Leptothorax nigriceps).
  • 2n = 18 (Switzerland) (Hauschteck, 1962) (as Leptothorax nigriceps).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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