Camponotus aethiops

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Camponotus aethiops
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. aethiops
Binomial name
Camponotus aethiops
(Latreille, 1798)

Camponotus aethiops casent0179459 p 1 high.jpg

Camponotus aethiops casent0179459 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Subspecies
Synonyms

This is a common European species distributed from Germany to Italy and from Spain to southern Russia. It can also be found in north-west Africa, Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Near East, Iran, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan (Radchenko 1997c). It inhabits xerotherm grasslands and shrub areas, especially in Mediterranean habitats. Nests are built in the soil (Marko et al., 2009; Rigato & Toni, 2011) and have been observed in Greece under stones in warm pine forest, mixed chestnut and fir forest, plane forest close to a stream, inside mediterranean shrubs, and in alpine pastures (Borowiec & Salata, 2021). Pashaei Rad et al. (2018) found this species in Iran on a plant and the ground in a moderate to low rainfall area and Borowiec & Salata (2021) found workers foraging on mediterranean shrubs along roadsides in Greece.

Identification

Ionescu-Hirsch (2009) - C. aethiops is a member of the subgenus Tanaemyrmex, recognized by its small size, the head with erect setae on the genae and ventral surface, the tibiae slightly compressed laterally and without a dorsomedial ridge, covered only with apressed pubescence in addition to a ventral row of bristles, and its black to reddish-black body. Major workers have matte head and mesosoma dorsum.

Several varieties of C. aethiops were described based on color, shape of the propodeum, and strength of their sculpture (see Emery, 1908). The Israeli specimens show a variability in these features that encompasses all Eastern Mediterranean forms of C. aethiops, although these features are not “correlated”, as stated in the original description. Workers in one series are similar to syntypes of var. concava Forel (Kugler, personal communication) because of their distinctly concave propodeal dorsum in lateral view and black body with reddish legs. However, in other series, the propodeal shape and color differ: the propodeal dorsum in lateral view varies from distinctly concave to straight, and the body color varies from completely black, to partly black with head and mesosoma dark brown; while the legs range from black to ferruginous-brown or brownish-yellow.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Ionescu-Hirsch (2009) - Western Palaearctic, from Germany to Kazakhstan, and the western Mediterranean through southern Europe and Asia Minor to Afghanistan (Radchenko, 1997b) and Israel.

Borowiec & Salata (2020): Although Camponotus aethiops was recorded from Israel, its occurrence in Jordan needs confirmation. Recent studies on the Camponotus aethiops group in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Basin showed that this taxon is a group of at least two cryptic species: true C. aethiops and Camponotus oertzeni. Our studies on Balkan populations indicate that C. oertzeni is a more thermophilic than C. aethiops and is much more common in arid habitats. Thus, materials of C. aethiops complex from the Middle East should be revised.

This is a common species, recorded from all Greek provinces (Borowiec et al., 2022).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 49.291658° to 29.78°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Saudi Arabia.
Oriental Region: Nepal.
Palaearctic Region: Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Balearic Islands, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, France (type locality), Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Iran, Israel, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Biology

Flight Period

X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Other Insects

  • This species is a host for the ant Camponotus universitatis (a inquiline) (Tinaut et al., 1992; Guillem et al., 2014).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis brotericola (a trophobiont) (Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis fabae (a trophobiont) (Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis salviae (a trophobiont) (Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Brachcaudus helicrysi (a trophobiont) (Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Brachycaudus cardui (a trophobiont) (Özdemir et al., 2008; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Lachnus roboris (a trophobiont) (Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Thelaxes suberi (a trophobiont) (Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Stilbula cyniformis (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (primary host).
  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Stilbula cyniformis (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This ant has been associated with the butterfly Glaucopsyche alexis (Obregon et al. 2015).

Mites

Fungi

  • This species is a host for the fungus Laboulbenia camponoti (a pathogen) (Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012).

Nematode

  • This species is a host for the nematode Camponotimermis bifidus (a parasite) (Ipateva et al., 1990).
  • This species is a host for the nematode Comanimermis clujensis (a parasite) (Coman, 1953).

Life History Traits

  • Mean colony size: 2,500 (Beckers et al., 1989)
  • Foraging behaviour: solitary forager (Beckers et al., 1989)

Castes

Camponotus-aethiops-polym.jpgCamponotus-aethiops-maj.-mi. heads.jpg
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Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • aethiops. Formica aethiops Latreille, 1798: 35 (w.q.m.) FRANCE.
    • Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key);
    • combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1914a: 266;
    • combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 97.
    • Subspecies of sylvaticus: Forel, 1874: 38 (in key); Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Forel, 1879a: 64; Mayr, 1880: 22; Emery, 1881b: 526; André, 1882a: 146; Forel, 1886e: clxvii; Nasonov, 1889: 11.
    • Subspecies of rubripes: Forel, 1886f: 143; Emery, 1887a: 212 (footnote); Forel, 1889: 263.
    • Subspecies of maculatus: Forel, 1892i: 306; Emery, 1894j: 9; Ruzsky, 1896: 68; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Ruzsky, 1902d: 6; Forel, 1904b: 378; Forel, 1904c: 29; Ruzsky, 1905b: 209; Emery, 1905d: 36; Forel, 1906c: 189; Forel, 1907e: 16; Emery, 1908a: 199; Emery, 1908d: 24; Forel, 1909c: 105; Bondroit, 1910: 487; Forel, 1910a: 23; Forel, 1911d: 359; Krausse, 1912b: 166; Forel, 1914a: 266; Stitz, 1914: 96; Emery, 1914d: 159; Emery, 1915h: 2; Forel, 1915d: 70 (in key); Emery, 1916b: 224; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916: 174; Escherich, 1917: 330 (in key); Menozzi, 1918: 87; Santschi, 1919e: 247; Soudek, 1922: 92; Finzi, 1923: 4; Finzi, 1924a: 14; Karavaiev, 1926e: 190; Donisthorpe, 1926b: 17; Karavaiev, 1927a: 294; Karavaiev, 1927c: 276 (in key); Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 36.
    • Status as species: Latreille, 1802c: 101; Jurine, 1807: 272; Latreille, 1817d: 97; Losana, 1834: 312; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 212; Schenck, 1852: 124; Mayr, 1855: 313 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 54; Gredler, 1858: 4; Smith, F. 1858b: 9; Dumeril, 1860: 929; Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 397; Roger, 1863b: 1; Emery, 1869b: 2; Dours, 1873: 164; André, 1874: 177 (in key); Mayr, 1877: 20 (in list); Emery, 1878a: viii (in list); Emery, 1878b: 44; Dalla Torre, 1893: 220; Forel, 1895d: 227; Emery, 1898c: 125; Forel, 1904f: 425; Bondroit, 1918: 72; Emery, 1920b: 255; Emery, 1920c: 7, 11 (in key); Santschi, 1921a: 116; Menozzi, 1922b: 331; Müller, 1923b: 154; Emery, 1925b: 97; Schkaff, 1925: 275; Santschi, 1926f: 288; Donisthorpe, 1927a: 8; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Cori & Finzi, 1931: 240; Santschi, 1931a: 11; Soudek, 1931: 19; Santschi, 1932c: 71; Santschi, 1932g: 4; Arnol'di, 1933b: 602 (in key); Finzi, 1933: 165; Grandi, 1935: 102; Karavaiev, 1935b: 108; Zimmermann, 1935: 56; Menozzi, 1936d: 300; Karavaiev, 1936: 185 (redescription); Stitz, 1939: 248; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 110 (in key); Röszler, 1942a: 54; Arnol'di, 1948: 212 (in list); Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1066; Röszler, 1951: 91; Consani & Zangheri, 1952: 43; Ceballos, 1956: 311; Bernard, 1959: 350; Pisarski, 1961a: 164; Baroni Urbani, 1964a: 7; Baroni Urbani, 1964b: 59; Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 160; Bernard, 1967: 336 (redescription); Arnol’di, 1967: 1829; Kutter, 1968a: 60; Baroni Urbani, 1969a: 334; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 82; Pisarski, 1970: 322; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 181; Collingwood, 1971: 164; Baroni Urbani, 1974: 237; Pisarski, 1975: 31; Aktaç, 1977: 125; Kutter, 1977c: 206; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 551; Collingwood, 1978: 91 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 284 (in key); Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 35; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 217; Collingwood, 1993b: 195; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Poldi, et al. 1995: 7; Radchenko, 1996b: 1201 (in key); Espadaler, 1997b: 27; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Collingwood & Prince, 1998: 24 (in key); Gallé, et al. 1998: 216; Karaman, M.G. & Karaman, 2003: 46; Csösz, & Markó, 2005: 227; Bračko, 2006: 144; Markó, Sipos, et al. 2006: 66; Petrov, 2006: 109 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 19; Seifert, 2007: 268; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 143; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Paknia, et al. 2008: 153; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 479; Vonshak, et al. 2009: 38; Ionescu-Hirsch, 2010: 62; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 41; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58; Karaman, C. et al. 2011: 189; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 67; Legakis, 2011: 28; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 66; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 471; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 27; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 5; Karaman, C. & Aktaç, 2013: 53 (in key); Borowiec, L. 2014: 25 (see note in bibliography); Bračko, et al. 2014: 18; Lebas, et al. 2016: 146; Radchenko, 2016: 336; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2018: 4; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 43; Seifert, 2018: 265.
    • Senior synonym of angustata: Emery, 1908a: 199; Emery, 1925b: 97; Karavaiev, 1936: 185; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 479; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Senior synonym of concava: Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 93; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 67; Legakis, 2011: 29; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Senior synonym of glaber: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 337.
    • Senior synonym of hyalinipennis: Emery, 1914e: 2; Emery, 1915a: 250; Emery, 1916b: 224; Emery, 1925b: 97; Karavaiev, 1936: 185; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 181; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Senior synonym of marginata: Pisarski, 1975: 31; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 479; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Senior synonym of nigrata: Mayr, 1855: 313; Nylander, 1856b: 54; Smith, F. 1858b: 10; Mayr, 1861: 77; Mayr, 1863: 398; Roger, 1863b: 1; Dours, 1873: 164; André, 1874: 201 (in list); Forel, 1874: 96 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Dalla Torre, 1893: 220; Emery, 1925b: 97; Karavaiev, 1936: 185; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 181; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Radchenko, 2007: 38; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Senior synonym of sylvaticoaethiops: Pisarski, 1961a: 164; Pisarski, 1975: 31; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 84; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Senior synonym of sylvaticoides: Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 84; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
    • Current subspecies: nominal plus cachmiriensis, escherichi.
  • angustata. Formica angustata Latreille, 1798: 34 (w.m.) FRANCE.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list).
    • Subspecies of kiesenwetteri: Forel, 1889: 261.
    • Subspecies of aethiops: Latreille, 1802c: 102 (in text); Dalla Torre, 1893: 221.
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Emery, 1908a: 199; Emery, 1925b: 97; Karavaiev, 1936: 185; Bolton, 1995b: 85; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 479; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
  • concava. Camponotus aethiops var. concava Dalla Torre, 1893: 221.
    • [First available use of Camponotus rubripes r. aethiops var. concavus Forel, 1889: 263 (s.w.) GREECE; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Finzi, 1930d: 317 (q.); Menozzi, 1936d: 301 (l.).
    • Combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 97.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Forel, 1892i: 306; Emery, 1894j: 9; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Emery 1897f: 239; Emery, 1901e: 57; Ruzsky, 1902d: 6; Forel, 1904b: 378 Ruzsky, 1905b: 212; Emery, 1908a: 200; Emery, 1915h: 2; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916: 174; Emery, 1920c: 7; Karavaiev, 1926e: 190; Karavaiev, 1927a: 294.
    • Subspecies of aethiops: Ruzsky, 1902d: 6; Emery, 1925b: 97; Finzi, 1928c: 791; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Menozzi, 1933b: 82 (in key); Zimmermann, 1935: 57; Menozzi, 1936d: 300; Finzi, 1939c: 158; Arnol'di, 1967: 1829; Pisarski, 1970: 322.
    • Status as species: Kugler, J. 1988: 259; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 474; Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, 2014: 138.
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 93; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Legakis, 2011: 29; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
  • glaber. Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) aethiops var. glaber Emery, 1925b: 97.
    • [First available use of Camponotus maculatus subsp. aethiops var. glaber Ruzsky, 1905b: 213 (w.) GEORGIA, RUSSIA (Daghestan); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1908a: 200; Emery, 1920c: 7.
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 102; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 337.
  • hyalinipennis. Camponotus marginatus var. hyalinipennis Costa, 1884: 56 (q.) ITALY (Sardinia).
    • [Misspelled as hyalipennis by Karavaiev, 1936: 185, Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 181.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 373 (in list).
    • Subspecies of marginata: Dalla Torre, 1893: 242.
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Emery, 1914e: 2; Emery, 1915a: 250; Emery, 1916b: 224; Emery, 1925b: 97; Karavaiev, 1936: 185; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 181; Bolton, 1995b: 104; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
  • marginata. Formica marginata Latreille, 1798: 35 (w.q.) FRANCE.
    • Mayr, 1855: 316 (m.).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key);
    • combination in C. (Myrmoturba): Forel, 1915d: 70;
    • combination in C. (Tanaemyrmex): Emery, 1925b: 97.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Forel, 1906c: 189; Emery, 1908a: 199; Forel, 1915d: 70 (in key); Emery, 1916b: 225; Emery, 1920c: 7; Soudek, 1922: 93; Soudek, 1925b: 16; Karavaiev, 1926e: 190; Karavaiev, 1927a: 294.
    • Status as species: Latreille, 1802c: 103; Losana, 1834: 313; Schenck, 1852: 125; Mayr, 1855: 314 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 54; Gredler, 1858: 4; Smith, F. 1858b: 11; Roger, 1859: 227; Mayr, 1861: 36 (in key); Roger, 1862c: 292; Mayr, 1863: 400; Roger, 1863b: 1; André, 1874: 176 (in key), 201 (second entry in list); Forel, 1874: 40 (in key); Mayr, 1877: 4; Emery, 1878b: 44; Mayr, 1879: 645; Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Forel, 1879a: 82; Mayr, 1880: 24; André, 1882a: 140 (in key); Mayr, 1886d: 423; Forel, 1886f: 142; Cresson, 1887: 255; Provancher, 1887: 230 (in key); Nasonov, 1889: 10; Forel, 1892i: 306; Dalla Torre, 1893: 242; Emery, 1893i: 675; Pergande, 1893: 28; Ruzsky, 1895: 9; Ruzsky, 1896: 68; Emery, 1896d: 373 (in list); Emery, 1898a: 226; Emery, 1898c: 150; Ruzsky, 1902d: 7; Bingham, 1903: 369; Ruzsky, 1905b: 244; Wheeler, W.M. 1906b: 24; Bondroit, 1910: 487; Karavaiev, 1912b: 596; Gösswald, 1932: 26; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 253; Baroni Urbani, 1964b: 60; Baroni Urbani, 1964c: 161; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 82; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 184; Le Moli & Rosi, 1991: 35 (error); Poldi, et al. 1995: 7 (error); Gallé, et al. 1998: 216 (error); Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 83 (error).
    • Subspecies of aethiops: Bondroit, 1918: 73; Emery, 1921b: 208; Emery, 1925b: 97; Menozzi, 1925d: 35; Santschi, 1926f: 288; Finzi, 1928c: 791; Soudek, 1931: 19; Grandi, 1935: 102; Zimmermann, 1935: 57; Stitz, 1939: 251; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 110 (in key); Ceballos, 1956: 311.
    • Junior synonym of sylvaticus: Mayr, 1863: 401; Mayr, 1865: 27; André, 1874: 201 (first entry in list).
    • Junior synonym of fallax: Arnol'di, 1933b: 601 (in key).
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Pisarski, 1975: 31; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Arakelian, 1994: 83; Bolton, 1995b: 110; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowsky, 2009: 479; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
  • nigrata. Formica nigrata Nylander, 1849: 35 (w.q.m.) ITALY (Sicily), RUSSIA (no state data, “Rossia meridionali”).
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 10.
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Mayr, 1855: 313; Nylander, 1856b: 54; Smith, F. 1858b: 10; Mayr, 1861: 77; Mayr, 1863: 398; Roger, 1863b: 1; Dours, 1873: 164; André, 1874: 201 (in list); Forel, 1874: 96 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Dalla Torre, 1893: 220; Emery, 1925b: 97; Karavaiev, 1936: 185; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 181; Bolton, 1995b: 113; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Radchenko, 2007: 38; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
  • sylvaticoaethiops. Camponotus sylvaticus var. sylvaticoaethiops Forel, 1874: 39 (w.q.m.) SWITZERLAND.
    • [Misspelled as silvaticoaethiops by Dalla Torre, 1893: 221.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery & Forel, 1879: 448; Forel, 1879a: 62; André, 1882a: 145; Forel, 1886f: 143, 150; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Ruzsky, 1902d: 6; Ruzsky, 1905b: 212.
    • Subspecies of aethiops: Dalla Torre, 1893: 221; Emery, 1925b: 97 (error).
    • Junior synonym of marginata: Forel, 1915d: 70 (in key) ; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 83 (error).
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Pisarski, 1961a: 164; Pisarski, 1975: 31; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 84; Bolton, 1995b: 84; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 336.
  • sylvaticoides. Camponotus aethiops var. silvaticoides Dalla Torre, 1893: 221.
    • [First available use of Camponotus maculatus r. aethiops var. sylvaticoides Forel, 1892i: 306 (s.w.) BULGARIA; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Ruzsky, 1902d: 7; Ruzsky, 1905b: 212.
    • Subspecies of aethiops: Müller, 1923b: 156; Emery, 1925b: 97; Zimmermann, 1935: 57.
    • Junior synonym of aethiops: Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 58; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 128; Arakelian, 1994: 84; Bolton, 1995b: 126; Radchenko, 1997d: 806; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 131; Radchenko, 2016: 336.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Ionescu-Hirsch (2009) - TL = 4.9–9.5, HL = 1.15–2.54, HW = 0.86–2.50, EL = 0.35–0.51, SL = 1.29–2.19, ML = 1.76–3.16, MW = 0.74–1.56, mTbL = 1.09–1.84, hTbL = 1.43–2.50 (n = 40).

Karyotype

  • 2n = 42 (France; old Yugoslavia) (Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1983).

Determination Clarifications

The species from Lebanon that was formerly identified as Camponotus concavus Forel (junior synonym of C. aethiops in Bolton et al., 2006) by Tohmé (1969a) was reidentified as Camponotus sannini by Tohmé and Tohmé (1999).

Radchencko (1997) - Reports of finding C. marginatus Latreille 1798 (junior synonym of C. aethiops) in the Himalayas (Bingham 1903) refer to Camponotus himalayanus.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Acosta, F. J., M. D. Martínez Ibáñez, and M. A. Morales. "Contribución al conocimiento de la mirmecofauna del encinar peninsular. I." Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología 6 (2) (1983): 379-391.
  • Agosti, D. and C.A. Collingwood. 1987. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 60: 51-62
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