Cataglyphis aenescens

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Cataglyphis aenescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Formicini
Genus: Cataglyphis
Species group: cursor
Species complex: cursor
Species: C. aenescens
Binomial name
Cataglyphis aenescens
(Nylander, 1849)

Cataglyphis aenescens antweb1008059 p 1 high.jpg

Cataglyphis aenescens antweb1008059 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms

In Russia this species is found in drier habitats include steppes (Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007).

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 54.16° to 27.4075°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Oriental Region: Pakistan.
Palaearctic Region: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Kazakhstan (type locality), Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, North Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation (type locality), Slovakia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Hemiptera

  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis craccivora (a trophobiont) (Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Cinara pini (a trophobiont) (Latibari et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (a trophobiont) (Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Pterochloroides persicae (a trophobiont) (Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019).

Trematoda

  • This species is a host for the trematode Dicrocoelium dendriticum (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the trematode Dicrocoelium lanceatum (a parasite) in Armenia (Arakelian et al., 1997).

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Cataglyphis aenescens antweb1008059 h 2 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code antweb1008059. Photographer Elham Kashani, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ULM, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Cataglyphis cursor creticus casent0102116 head 1.jpgCataglyphis cursor creticus casent0102116 dorsal 1.jpgCataglyphis cursor creticus casent0102116 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0102116. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • aenescens. Formica aenescens Nylander, 1849: 37 (w.q.m.) RUSSIA (no state data,).
    • Type-material: syntype workers, syntype queen(s), syntype male(s) (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Radchenko, 2007: 36, cites 1w, 1m syntypes ZMHF.]
    • Type-locality: Russia: “E Rossia meridionali” (no further data) (V. de Motschoulsky).
    • Type-depository: ZMHF.
    • Combination in Tapinoma: Smith, F. 1858b: 56;
    • combination in Myrmecocystus: Emery & Forel, 1879: 449;
    • combination in Cataglyphis: Mayr, 1861: 45; Müller, 1923b: 149;
    • combination in C. (Monocombus): Santschi, 1929b: 35.
    • Junior synonym of cursor: Mayr, 1861: 45 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 402; Roger, 1863b: 12; Dours, 1873: 166; André, 1874: 202 (in list); Mayr, 1877: 8; Emery & Forel, 1879: 449; Mayr, 1880: 28; Dalla Torre, 1893: 217.
    • Subspecies of cursor: Emery, 1906d: 47; Karavaiev, 1910a: 269; Karavaiev, 1910b: 18; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916: 173; Karavaiev, 1916: 507; Santschi, 1921a: 116; Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1923: 248; Ruzsky, 1923: 2; Karavaiev, 1924: 301; Emery, 1925b: 263; Schkaff, 1925: 276; Santschi, 1926f: 290; Karavaiev, 1927a: 303; Karavaiev, 1927c: 287 (in key); Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 41; Santschi, 1929b: 35; Finzi, 1930c: 24; Arnol’di, 1933b: 605 (in key); Santschi, 1934d: 281; Zimmermann, 1935: 54; Karavaiev, 1936: 263 (redescription); Karavaiev, 1937: 177; Santschi, 1938a: 43; Arnol'di, 1948: 212 (in list); Dlussky, 1962: 183; Baroni Urbani, 1964a: 8.
    • Status as species: Pisarski, 1967: 416; Arnol’di, 1968: 1816; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 89; Tarbinsky, 1976: 203 (redescription); Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 554 (in key); Dlussky, 1981a: 18; Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985: 239; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 59; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 285 (in key); Agosti, 1990b: 1480; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 148; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 294; Arakelian, 1994: 104; Bolton, 1995b: 134; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 147; Radchenko, 1997c: 436; Gallé, et al. 1998: 217; Radchenko, 1998: 503 (in key); Chang & He, 2002b: 62 (in key); Csösz, & Markó, 2005: 233; Bračko, 2006: 146; Markó, Sipos, et al. 2006: 67; Petrov, 2006: 56, 110 (in key); Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Pfeiffer, et al. 2007: 4; Radchenko, 2007: 36; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 156; Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007: 234; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Paknia, et al. 2008: 153; Borowiec, M.L. et al. 2009: 378; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 57; Csösz, et al. 2011: 58; Legakis, 2011: 33; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 485; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 30; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 8; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 384; Borowiec, L. 2014: 50; Bračko, et al. 2014: 19; Lebas, et al. 2016: 166; Radchenko, 2016: 318; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 44; Seifert, 2018: 297; Bračko, 2019: 170; Rasheed, et al. 2019: 429.
    • Senior synonym of aterrima: Radchenko, 1997c: 436; Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Senior synonym of caspius: Emery, 1906d: 48; Karavaiev, 1910b: 18; Emery, 1925b: 263; Lomnicki, 1925a: 160; Santschi, 1929b: 35; Karavaiev, 1936: 263; Pisarski, 1967: 417; Tarbinsky, 1976: 203; Agosti, 1990b: 1480; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 148; Arakelian, 1994: 104; Bolton, 1995b: 134; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Senior synonym of chatkalensis: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Senior synonym of cretica: Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 384 (in text).
    • Senior synonym of georgica: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Senior synonym of jakobsoni: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 149; Bolton, 1995b: 134; Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Senior synonym of rockingeri: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Senior synonym of tancrei: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 8; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
    • Material of the unavailable name flavigastra referred here by Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 149; Bolton, 1995b: 134; Radchenko, 1997c: 437.
    • Material of the unavailable names kuenlunensis, maeotica, referred here by Radchenko, 1997c: 437.
    • Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Pakistan, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
  • aterrima. Cataglyphis aenescens subsp. aterrima Pisarski, 1967: 417.
    • [First available use of Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor subsp. aenescens var. aterrima Karavaiev, 1916: 507 (w.) KYGYZISTAN; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name (Agosti, 1990b: 1482).]
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Kyrgyzstan (“Fergansk oblast”): R. Kyrgyz-ata, , 8.vii.1914 (B. Svarchevsky).
    • Type-depository: SIZK.
    • Tarbinsky, 1976: 206 (q.m.).
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Karavaiev, 1924: 304; Santschi, 1929b: 58 (in key).
    • Subspecies of aenescens: Tarbinsky, 1976: 206 (redescription).
    • Subspecies of cursor: Agosti, 1990b: 1482; Bolton, 1995b: 134.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Radchenko, 1997c: 436; Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
  • caspius. Myrmecocystus cursor var. caspius Ruzsky, 1902b: 470 (W.q.m.) KYRGYZSTAN.
    • Type-material: syntype workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated).
    • Type-localities: Kyrgyzstan: Kazalinsk, and nr Kyzyl-djar, 26.v.1901 (L. Berg).
    • Type-depository: ZISP.
    • Ruzsky, 1905b: 447 (w.).
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Forel, 1904b: 383; Ruzsky, 1905b: 447; Karavaiev, 1910b: 18; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132 (error).
    • Subspecies of cursor: Ruzsky, 1902d: 8; Ruzsky, 1903b: 300; Ruzsky, 1904b: 5.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Emery, 1906d: 48; Karavaiev, 1910b: 18; Emery, 1925b: 263; Lomnicki, 1925a: 160; Santschi, 1929b: 35; Karavaiev, 1936: 263; Pisarski, 1967: 417; Tarbinsky, 1976: 203; Agosti, 1990b: 1480; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 148; Arakelian, 1994: 104; Bolton, 1995b: 135; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
  • chatkalensis. Cataglyphis aenescens subsp. chatkalensis Tarbinsky, 1976: 202 (w.m.) KYRGYZSTAN.
    • Type-material: holotype worker, 8 paratype workers, 3 paratype males.
    • [Note: Agosti, 1990b: 1480, cites a holotype queen, but Tarbinsky does not mention this caste.]
    • Type-locality: holotype Kyrgyzstan: Tyan-shan, Chatkalskaya valley, Ak-kul, 13.vii.1968 (Yu.S. Tarbinsky); paratypes with same data.
    • Type-depositories: ZMUM (holotype); NASK, ZMUM (paratypes).
    • Subspecies of aenescens: Agosti, 1990b: 1480; Bolton, 1995b: 135.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
  • georgica. Cataglyphis (Monocombus) aenescens subsp. georgica Arnol'di, 1968: 1816, figs. 15, 16, 17a (q.m.) GEORGIA.
    • Type-material: holotype male, 15 paratype queens, 8 paratype males.
    • Type-locality: holotype Georgia: Magaro, 26.v.1961, no. 533 (T.I. Zhizhilashvili); paratypes with same data, and no. 520.
    • Type-depository: ZMUM.
    • Subspecies of aenescens: Agosti, 1990b: 1480; Bolton, 1995b: 135.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
  • jakobsoni. Myrmecocystus altisquamis var. jakobsoni Ruzsky, 1905b: 436 (w.) UZBEKISTAN.
    • Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of Radchenko, 1997c: 437), paralectotype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: lectotype Uzbekistan (“Turkestan”): Golodnaya steppe station, (Sr.Az.zh.d.), Khodzhentskii county, 20.iv.1903 (G. Yakobson); paralectotypes with same data, dated 19.iv.1903, 20.iv.1903, and 17.v.1903 (G. Yakobson).
    • Type-depositories: ZMUM (lectotype); ZISP, ZMUM (paralectotypes).
    • [Misspelled as jackobsoni by Santschi, 1929b: 58 (in key); misspelled as jacobsoni by Stärcke, 1935: 269, Pisarski, 1967: 417.]
    • Karavaiev, 1910b: 22 (m.).
    • Combination in Cataglyphis: Emery, 1925b: 264.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1906d: 56; Emery, 1908g: 216.
    • Subspecies of cursor: Karavaiev, 1910b: 21; Ruzsky, 1923: 2; Emery, 1925b: 264; Santschi, 1929b: 58; Stärcke, 1935: 269.
    • Subspecies of aenescens: Pisarski, 1967: 417; Agosti, 1990b: 1481.
    • Status as species: Pisarski, 1970: 323.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 149; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
  • rockingeri. Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor subsp. rockingeri Forel, 1911e: 287 (w.) KAZAKHSTAN.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Kazakhstan: left bank of river Illi (Rockinger).
    • Type-depositories: MHNG, ZSBS.
    • Combination in Cataglyphis: Emery, 1925b: 264;
    • combination in C. (Monocombus): Santschi, 1929b: 36.
    • Subspecies of cursor: Emery, 1925b: 264; Santschi, 1929b: 36; Wheeler, W.M. 1929f: 11; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 81; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 197; Agosti, 1990b: 1482; Bolton, 1995b: 137; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 30.
    • Subspecies of aenescens: Pisarski, 1969a: 235; Pisarski, 1969b: 315; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 89; Pisarski & Krzysztofiak, 1981: 165.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Radchenko, 2016: 318.
  • tancrei. Myrmecocystus cursor r. tancrei Forel, 1901h: 66 (w.) CHINA (Xinjiang).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: China: Kashgar darya, Maralbashi, 6.xii.1894 (Tancré).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • [Misspelled as tankrei by; Radchenko, 1997c: 437.]
    • Forel, 1904b: 383 (m.); Ruzsky, 1905b: 446 (q.).
    • Combination in Cataglyphis: Emery, 1925b: 263.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1906d: 48; Emery, 1925b: 263; Santschi, 1929b: 58 (in key).
    • Subspecies of cursor: Forel, 1904b: 383; Ruzsky, 1904b: 5; Ruzsky, 1905b: 445; Karavaiev, 1924: 301; Ruzsky, 1936: 93.
    • Subspecies of aenescens: Santschi, 1929b: 58; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1970: 90; Tarbinsky, 1976: 201 (redescription); Agosti, 1990b: 1481; Bolton, 1995b: 137.
    • Junior synonym of aenescens: Radchenko, 1997c: 437; Schultz, R. et al. 2006: 203; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 8; Radchenko, 2016: 318.

Taxonomic Notes

Pashaei Rad et al., 2018: Cataglyphis rockingeri, CASENT0911109, where it is listed under C. aenescens (Nylander). Type location Kazakhstan. The type and the Iran workers are larger than what seems likely to be the type form aenescens and is uniformly dark rather than having lighter reddish areas; the overall appearance is almost silky due to the fine very spiculate sculpture.

Note that Bolton (in his unpublished An online catalogue of the ants of the world, 15 Feb. 2020) does not recognise the species status proposed by Pashaei Rad et al. (2018), noting that "the entries in this publication are omitted from the catalogue as it contains numerous nomenclatural errors; it also ignores previous taxonomic decisions, and entirely fails to apply ICZN rules that govern the availability of names in the species-group." Additionally, it should be noted that Pashaei Rad et al. (2018) provide minimal evidence to support their treatment of C. rockingeri as a distinct species.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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