Cataglyphis nodus

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Cataglyphis nodus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Formicini
Genus: Cataglyphis
Species group: bicolor
Species complex: nodus
Species: C. nodus
Binomial name
Cataglyphis nodus
(Brullé, 1833)

Cataglyphis nodus casent0010837 profile 1.jpg

Cataglyphis nodus casent0010837 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

This is a common species known from all Greek provinces except Cyclades and Crete (single record from Crete is probably an error or based on an introduced specimen). It is an extremely termophilous species, active midday on sandy roads, roadsides with Mediterranean shrubs, urban rural areas and pastures. Nests located in the ground (Borowiec & Salata, 2021). Pashaei Rad et al. (2018) found this species in Iran on parkland ground in a moderate rainfall area.

At a Glance • Limited invasive  

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

This is a common species, known from all Greek provinces except Cyclades and from a single record from Crete which has been recently questioned (Salata et al., 2020; Borowiec et al., 2022).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 43.866218° to 31.31666667°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: United Arab Emirates.
Palaearctic Region: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Greece (type locality), Hungary, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Flight Period

X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a host for the ant Monomorium ellenarium (a inquiline) in Azerbaijan (Shigayev & Snegovaya, 2022).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis frangulae (a trophobiont) (Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis gossypii (a trophobiont) (Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Chaitophorus sp. (a trophobiont) (Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Cinara pini (a trophobiont) (Latibari et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Pterochloroides persicae (a trophobiont) (Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a host for the eucharitid wasp Eucharis microcephala (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (primary host).
  • This species is a host for the cricket Myrmecophilus balcanicus (a myrmecophile) in Macedonia.

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • nodus. Formica nodus Brullé, 1833: 326, pl. 48, fig. 1 (w.) GREECE.
    • [Misspelled as nuda by Santschi, 1929b: 50 (in text), Santschi, 1933b: 108; misspelled as nobus by Arnol'di, 1948: 212 (in list).]
    • Combination in Cataglyphis: Mayr, 1861: 44;
    • combination in Myrmecocystus: Emery & Forel, 1879: 449.
    • Junior synonym of viatica: Roger, 1861b: 163; Mayr, 1861: 44 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 402; Roger, 1863b: 12; André, 1874: 202 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 449; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218.
    • Subspecies of bicolor: Emery, 1925b: 265; Soudek, 1925b: 15; Santschi, 1926f: 290; Menozzi, 1927e: 119; Finzi, 1928c: 791; Menozzi, 1929e: 128; Santschi, 1929b: 43; Santschi, 1929c: 106; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Santschi, 1931a: 13; Santschi, 1932f: 520; Menozzi, 1932e: 454; Santschi, 1933b: 108; Menozzi, 1933b: 86; Santschi, 1934d: 281; Grandi, 1935: 104; Zimmermann, 1935: 54; Finzi, 1936: 192; Santschi, 1936c: 210; Menozzi, 1936d: 305; Finzi, 1939c: 160; Santschi, 1939c: 7; Menozzi, 1940: 271; Finzi, 1940: 165; Arnol'di, 1948: 212 (in list); Bernard, 1948: 162; Bernard, 1950b: 292; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1065; Bernard, 1953a: 199; Délye, 1960: 261; Hamann & Klemm, 1967: 419; Cagniant, 1970c: 30.
    • Junior synonym of bicolor: Wehner, et al. 1983: 7.
    • Status as species: Arnol'di, 1964: 1802; Pisarski, 1965: 421; Aktaç, 1977: 128; Collingwood, 1985: 290; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 59; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 284 (in key); Agosti, 1990b: 1489; Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 153; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 291; Collingwood, 1993b: 195; Arakelian, 1994: 108; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 433; Gallé, et al. 1998: 217; Radchenko, 1998: 505 (in key); Csösz, & Markó, 2005: 234; Bračko, 2006: 146; Markó, Sipos, et al. 2006: 67; Petrov, 2006: 110 (in key); Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 143; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Paknia, et al. 2008: 154; Lush, 2009: 116; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 58; Collingwood, et al. 2011: 462; Csösz, et al. 2011: 59; Legakis, 2011: 34; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 75; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 486; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 9; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 383; Borowiec, L. 2014: 58; Bračko, et al. 2014: 19; Lebas, et al. 2016: 164; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2018: 5; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 44; Seifert, 2018: 298; Khalili-Moghadam, et al. 2019: 169.
    • Senior synonym of caucasicola: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 153; Arakelian, 1994: 108; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 433; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132.
    • Senior synonym of mesasiatica: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 153; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 433.
    • Senior synonym of orientalis: Emery, 1925b: 265; Finzi, 1928c: 791; Santschi, 1929b: 43; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1065; Pisarski, 1965: 421; Agosti, 1990b: 1489; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 433; Gallé, et al. 1998: 217; Csösz, et al. 2011: 59; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 9.
    • Senior synonym of rufiventris: Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 383 (in text).
  • caucasicola. Cataglyphis nodus subsp. caucasicola Arnol'di, 1964: 1803, figs. 1, 2 (w.m.) GEORGIA.
    • Subspecies of nodus: Agosti, 1990b: 1490.
    • Junior synonym of nodus: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 153; Arakelian, 1994: 108; Bolton, 1995b: 135; Radchenko, 1997c: 433; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132.
  • mesasiatica. Cataglyphis nodus subsp. mesasiatica Arnol'di, 1964: 1803, figs. 1, 3 (w.m.) TURKMENISTAN.
    • Subspecies of nodus: Agosti, 1990b: 1490.
    • Junior synonym of nodus: Dlussky, Soyunov & Zabelin, 1990: 153; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 433.
  • orientalis. Myrmecocystus viaticus var. orientalis Forel, 1895d: 228 (in text) (w.) TURKEY.
    • Combination in M. (Cataglyphis): Forel, 1911d: 353;
    • combination in Cataglyphis: Emery, 1912f: 99.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1906d: 58; Emery, 1908g: 217; Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1916: 173.
    • Junior synonym of setipes: Ruzsky, 1905b: 430.
    • Subspecies of viatica: Forel, 1895d: 233; Forel, 1904d: 175; Forel, 1910a: 24; Forel, 1911d: 353; Schkaff, 1925: 276.
    • Subspecies of bicolor: Forel, 1906c: 189; Santschi, 1921a: 116; Finzi, 1923: 4; Weber, 1952c: 22.
    • Junior synonym of nodus: Emery, 1925b: 265; Finzi, 1928c: 791; Santschi, 1929b: 43; Finzi, 1930d: 317; Donisthorpe, 1950e: 1065; Pisarski, 1965: 421; Agosti, 1990b: 1489; Bolton, 1995b: 136; Radchenko, 1997c: 433; Gallé, et al. 1998: 217; Csösz, et al. 2011: 59; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 9.
  • rufiventris. Cataglyphis bicolor var. rufiventris Emery, 1925b: 265.
    • [First available use of Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) viaticus subsp. orientalis var. rufiventris Forel, 1911d: 353 (w.) GREECE; unavailable (infrasubspecific) name (Agosti, 1990b: 1488).]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Santschi, 1921a: 116; Santschi, 1929b: 44.
    • Subspecies of bicolor: Santschi, 1926f: 290; Agosti, 1990b: 1488; Bolton, 1995b: 137; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 57; Legakis, 2011: 35; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 9.
    • Junior synonym of nodus: Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2013: 383 (in text).

Taxonomic Notes

Khalili-Moghadam et al. (2019) - The Iranian samples are generally darker in colour than the typical populations from the Balkans. Unfortunately, the material from Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province contained only workers, so we were unable to compare the male genitalia of the Iranian and Balkan populations. We do not know, therefore, whether these darker populations represent a separate morphotype or even a separate species.

Eyer et al. (2017) suggested that there is no true C. nodus in Israel, only its hybrids with other local species thus status of Jordanian populations needs conformation by genetic studies (Borowiec & Salata, 2020).

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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