Temnothorax affinis
Temnothorax affinis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
Genus: | Temnothorax |
Species group: | affinis |
Species: | T. affinis |
Binomial name | |
Temnothorax affinis (Mayr, 1855) | |
Synonyms | |
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A relatively common, arboreal species usually inhabiting twigs in southern European (Rigato & Toni, 2011) and associated with broad-leaved forests in Russia (Zryanin & Zryanina, 2007).
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 52.93333333° to 37.757222°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Cuba.
Palaearctic Region: Andorra, Austria (type locality), Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Flight Period
X | X | ||||||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Source: antkeeping.info.
- Check details at Worldwide Ant Nuptial Flights Data, AntNupTracker and AntKeeping.
Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
Association with Other Organisms
Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
Other Ants
- This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax muellerianus (a slave maker) (Buschinger et al., 1988) (rare host).
- This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax ravouxi (a slave maker) in southern Europe (Czechowski & Czechowska, 2000).
Cestoda
- This species is a host for the cestode Dilepididae (type 1(?)) (a parasite) in Germany (Buschinger, 1973; Laciny, 2021).
- This species is a host for the cestode Anomotaenia brevis (a parasite) in Germany (Scharf et al., 2012; Laciny, 2021).
Fungi
- This species is a host for the fungus Myrmicinosporidium durum (a pathogen) in France, Croatia, Switzerland (Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012).
Life History Traits
- Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- affinis. Leptothorax affinis Mayr, 1855: 442 (w.) AUSTRIA. Forel, 1874: 88 (q.); Stitz, 1914: 62 (m.). Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Subspecies of tuberum: Forel, 1874: 85; Forel, 1892i: 314; Bondroit, 1910: 496; Emery, 1916b: 174; Emery, 1924d: 256. Status as species: Bondroit, 1918: 128; Müller, 1923: 93; Finzi, 1933: 164; Stitz, 1939: 173; Bernard, 1956a: 163; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 102; Kutter, 1977c: 130; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 133. Senior synonym of tirolensis: Emery, 1914d: 158 (footnote); of tuberoaffinis: Kutter, 1977c: 14.
- tirolensis. Leptothorax tirolensis Gredler, 1858: 26 (w.) AUSTRIA. Subspecies of tuberum: Emery & Forel, 1879: 459. Status as species: André, 1883a: 297; Dalla Torre, 1893: 127. Junior synonym of affinis: Emery, 1914d: 158 (footnote).
Type Material
Types studied by Salata et al. (2018): Temnothorax affinis: Syntype (w.) (CASENT0907571): [Fully | 14.VII-17 || Clypeus mit längskiel | Fuhlerschaft Kü (…) || als bei tuberum || Typus || ANTWEB | CASENT | 0907571 || Catalogué | Base MZL || two other labels – unreadable writing] (MZLS).
Description
Karyotype
- See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.
Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- n = 9 (France, Germany, Switzerland) (Fischer, 1987) (as Leptothorax affinis).
References
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- Host of Temnothorax muellerianus
- Host of Temnothorax ravouxi
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- Host of Dilepididae (type 1(?))
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