Manica rubida

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Manica rubida
Montage image of worker
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Myrmicini
Genus: Manica
Species: M. rubida
Binomial name
Manica rubida
(Latreille, 1802)

Manica rubida casent0173135 profile 1.jpg

Manica rubida casent0173135 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen Label

Synonyms


At a Glance • Polygynous  • Brachypterous Queen  

Photo Gallery

  • Manica rubida workers and prey item. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Manica rubida ergatogyne? Notice brachypterous wings. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Nest entrance.
  • Manica rubida pseudogyne. Photo by Michal Kukla.
  • Formica cinerea attacking a Manica rubida worker. Photo by Michal Kukla.

Identification

He et al. (2024) - Body reddish brown with gaster blackish brown. In lateral view, with posterolateral corner of propodeum obtusely angular. Petiole node in lateral view with an almost vertical posterior face. Postpetiolar node in lateral view with a vertical posterior face; postpetiolar sternite anteroventrally produced as an acute angle directed forward.

M. rubida can be easily distinguished from the congeners of this genus by the following characteristics: the body is reddish-brown with a gaster that is distinctly darker than the reddish-brown head. Additionally, in lateral view, the petiolar node is erect, exhibiting distinct anterior and posterior margins along with a well-defined dorsal margin. Similarly, the postpetiolar node, when viewed laterally, displays a vertical posterior face.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

  • He et al. (2024), Figure 1. Global map showing the type localities of †M. andrannae, M. bradleyi, M. hunteri, M. invidia, †M. iviei, M. parasitica, M. rubida, M. shanyii and M. yessensis (Source: Esri, Maxar, GeoEye, Earthstar geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 51.65805556° to 36.929167°.

 
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, France (type locality), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Poland, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
pChart

Biology

Flight Period

X X X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Life History Traits

  • Queen number: polygynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Queen described as brachypterous (Lenoir et al. 2010)

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • rubida. Formica rubida Latreille, 1802c: 267, pl. 10, fig. 65 (q.) FRANCE.
    • Type-material: holotype queen.
    • Type-locality: France: vic. Lyon (Vieht).
    • Type-depository: MNHN.
    • Mayr, 1855: 400 (w.m.); Hauschteck, 1965: 325 (k.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1972b: 236 (l.).
    • Combination in Manica: Jurine, 1807: 279;
    • combination in Myrmica: Schenck, 1852: 132; Smith, F. 1858b: 114; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 28; Emery, 1878b: 52;
    • combination in Myrmica (Oreomyrma): Wheeler, W.M. 1914d: 118;
    • combination in Myrmica (Neomyrma): Emery, 1915d: 69 (footnote); Forel, 1915c: 364;
    • combination in Neomyrma: Bondroit, 1918: 97; Röszler, 1950: 221;
    • combination in Myrmica (Manica): Emery, 1921f: 43;
    • combination in Manica: Weber, 1947: 440.
    • Status as species: Jurine, 1807: 279; Schilling, 1839: 56; Schenck, 1852: 132; Mayr, 1855: 400 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 77; Gredler, 1858: 20; Roger, 1859: 252; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 28; Mayr, 1863: 434; Dours, 1873: 167; Forel, 1874: 75 (in key); André, 1874: 192 (in key); Emery, 1878b: 52; Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; André, 1883a: 315 (in key); Nasonov, 1889: 33; Forel, 1892i: 315; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1902d: 29; Forel, 1904b: 374; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1908a: 167; Bondroit, 1910: 494; Stitz, 1914: 71; Forel, 1915c: 364; Forel, 1915d: 32 (in key); Emery, 1916b: 121; Escherich, 1917: 325 (in key); Menozzi, 1918: 82; Bondroit, 1918: 97; Nadig, 1918: 339; Emery, 1921f: 43; Finzi, 1922: 120; Soudek, 1922: 40; Kulmatycki, 1922: 78; Müller, 1923b: 39; Soudek, 1923: 110; Schkaff, 1925: 274; Finzi, 1926: 81; Karavaiev, 1926b: 96; Stärcke, 1926: 85 (in key); Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929b: 44; Grandi, 1935: 98; Stitz, 1939: 68; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 75 (in key); Röszler, 1950: 221; Sadil, 1952: 239; Ceballos, 1956: 296; Bernard, 1967: 125 (redescription); Kutter, 1968a: 59; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Collingwood, 1971: 156; Banert & Pisarski, 1972: 347; Pisarski, 1975: 9; Hamann & Klemm, 1976: 670; Aktaç, 1977: 118; van Boven, 1977: 122; Kutter, 1977c: 40; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 535 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 76 (in key); Agosti & Collingwood, 1987a: 53; Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b: 267 (in key); Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 77; Arakelian, 1994: 28; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Poldi, et al. 1995: 2; Gallé, et al. 1998: 214; Czechowski, et al. 2002: 34; Markó & Csösz, 2002: 111; Karaman, G.S. & Karaman, 2005: 53; Bračko, 2006: 137; Markó, Sipos, et al. 2006: 69; Petrov, 2006: 86 (in key); Bračko, 2007: 17; Seifert, 2007: 193; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 139; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 139; Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 488; Lapeva-Gjonova, et al. 2010: 7; Boer, 2010: 54; Csösz, et al. 2011: 56; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 35; Legakis, 2011: 4; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 511; Czechowski, et al. 2012: 114; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 19; Borowiec, L. 2014: 100; Bračko, et al. 2014: 14; Lebas, et al. 2016: 288; Radchenko, 2016: 162; Steiner, et al. 2017: 13; Salata & Borowiec, 2018c: 46; Seifert, 2018: 153; Werner, et al. 2018: 7.
    • Senior synonym of leonina: Roger, 1859: 252; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 434; Roger, 1863b: 28; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.
    • Senior synonym of montana: Mayr, 1855: 400; Mayr, 1863: 434; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.
    • Distribution: Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mecedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine.
    • [Note; distribution from Borowiec, L. 2014: 100.]
  • leonina. Myrmica leonina Losana, 1834: 332, pl. 36, fig. 7 (w.) ITALY.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Italy: Piedmont, Valdieri, viii (M. Losana).
    • Type-depository: unknown.
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1855: 413 (footnote).
    • Junior synonym of rubida: Roger, 1859: 252; Mayr, 1861: 63 (in key); Mayr, 1863: 434; Roger, 1863b: 28; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.
  • montana. Myrmica montana Labram & Imhoff, 1838, pl. 36, figs. 1-3 (w.q.m.) SWITZERLAND.
    • Type-material: syntype worker, syntype queen, syntype male (each illustrated).
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: Switzerland: (no further data), “mountainous region of our country”.
    • Type-depository: unknown.
    • [Note: according to Horn & Kahle, 1935: 121, Imhoff material is in MCZC and NMHB, but their publication shows no record at all for Labram.]
    • Status as species: Mayr, 1853b: 110 (redescription).
    • Junior synonym of rubida: Mayr, 1855: 400; Mayr, 1863: 434; André, 1874: 203 (in list); Forel, 1874: 101 (in list); Emery & Forel, 1879: 461; Dalla Torre, 1893: 113; Ruzsky, 1905b: 656; Emery, 1921f: 43; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 21; Bolton, 1995b: 249; Radchenko, 2016: 162.

Description

Karyotype

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • 2n = 44 (Switzerland) (Hauschteck, 1965; Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1983) (as Myrmica rubida).

Worker Morphology

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Worker Morphology data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.


References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Agosti, D. and C.A. Collingwood. 1987. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 60: 51-62
  • Aktaç, N.. "Studies on the myrmecofauna of Turkey I. Ants of Siirt, Bodrum and Trabzon." Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakultesi Mecmuasi. Seri B 41 (1977): 115-135.
  • Aldawood AS, Sharaf MR (2011) Monomorium dryhimi sp. n., a new ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the M. monomorium group from Saudi Arabia, with a key to the Arabian Monomorium monomorium-group. ZooKeys 106: 47–54. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.106.139
  • Andoni V. 1977. Kontribut mbi Himenopteret e familjes Formicidae te vendit tone. Buletini I Shkencave te Natyres 31(2): 93-101.
  • AntArea. Accessed on February 5th 2014 at http://antarea.fr/fourmi/
  • Antarea (Personal Communication - Rumsais Blatrix- 27 April 2018)
  • Antarea (at www.antarea.fr on June 11th 2017)
  • Antonova V. 2008. First record of the slave-maker ant Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1849) from Bulgaria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12: 1-2.
  • Astric A. 2012. Manica rubida (LATREILLE, 1802) une nouvelle espèce pour l’Alsace (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) - Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse, 2012 - 68 (1): 7-10.
  • Astruc C., J. F. Julien, C. Errard, and A. Lenoir. 2004. Phylogeny of ants based on morphology and DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 880-893.
  • Baroni Urbani, C.. "Formiche dell'Italia appenninica (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia, III)." Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 12 (1964): 149-172.
  • Bernard F. 1967. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp.
  • Bernard F. 1973. Etudes ecologiques sur les fourmis de Breuil-Cervinia (Val d"Aoste). Revue Ecol Biol Sol, 102: 237-269.
  • Bernard F. 1976. Écologie des fourmis des grès d'Annot, comparées à celles de la Provence calcaire. Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 3: 33-54.
  • Bezdecka P. 1996. The ants of Slovakia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomofauna carpathica 8: 108-114.
  • Bezdecka P., and K. Bezdeckova. 2012. Updated list of the ants of the Czech Republic. Pp 7-12. Bezd??ka P. & Bezd??ková K. (eds) 2012: Blanok?ídlí v ?eských zemích a na Slovensku 8, Chaloupky, 1.-3. ?ervna 2012, sborník abstrakt? z konference. – MVJ Jihlava, 37 pp.
  • Bonaric J. C. 1971. Contribution a l'etude systematique et ecologique des formicides du Bas-Languedoc. PhD thesis Universite des sciences et techniques du Languedoc, 175 pages.
  • Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
  • Borowiec L., and S. Salata. 2012. Ants of Greece - Checklist, comments and new faunistic data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus 23(4): 461-563.
  • Bracko G. 2007. Checklist of the ants of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Natura Sloveniae 9: 15-24
  • Bracko G., H. C. Wagner, A. Schulz, E. Gioahim, J. Maticic, and A. Tratnik. 2014. New investigation and a revised checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Republic of Macedonia. North-Western Journal of Zoology 10(1): 10-24.
  • Bracko, G. 2006. Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) of Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 14(2): 131-156.
  • Bracko, G.. "Review of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Croatia." Acta Entomologica Slovenica Vol 14 st (2006): 131-156.
  • Carniel A. 1998. Ricerche sulla mirmecofauna delle Prealpi Orobiche (Lombardia) (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Atti. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Morbegno 9: 29-39.
  • Casevitz-Weulersse J., and C. Galkowski. 2009. Liste actualisee des Fourmis de France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 114: 475-510.
  • Cherix D., and S. Higashi. 1979. Distribution verticale des fourmis dans le Jura vaudois et recensement prelimaire des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Formicidae et Apidae). Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat. 356(74): 315-324.
  • Collingwood C. A. 1956. Ant hunting in France. Entomologist 89: 106-108.
  • Collingwood C. A. 1971. A synopsis of the Formicidae of north Europe. Entomologist 104: 150-176
  • Csősz S., B. Markó, and L. Gallé. 2011. The myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Hungary: an updated checklist. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7: 55-62.
  • Cuní, M.. "Excursión entomológica y botánica a la Cerdaña española (Cataluña)." Anales de la Sociedad española de Historia Natural (1881): 377.
  • Czechowski W., A. Radchenko, W. Czechowska and K. Vepsäläinen. 2012. The ants of Poland with reference to the myrmecofauna of Europe. Fauna Poloniae 4. Warsaw: Natura Optima Dux Foundation, 1-496 pp
  • Della Santa E. 1994. Guide pour l'identification des principales espèces de fourmis de Suisse. Miscellanea Faunistica Helvetiae 3: 1-124.
  • Dubovikoff D. A., and Z. M. Yusupov. 2018. Family Formicidae - Ants. In Belokobylskij S. A. and A. S. Lelej: Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Proceedingss of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 6: 197-210.
  • Ebsen J. R., J. J. Boomsma, and D. R. Nash. 2019. Phylogeography and cryptic speciation in the Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846 species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and their conservation implications. Insect Conservation and Diversity doi: 10.1111/icad.12366
  • Emery C. 1916. Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 47: 79-275.
  • Emery, C.. "Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte seconda. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia." Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 12 (1878): 43-59.
  • Fiedler, K., F. Kuhlmann, B. C. Schlick-Steiner, F. M. Steiner and G. Gebauer. 2007. Stable N-isotope signatures of central European ants – assessing positions in a trophic gradient. Insectes Sociaux 54(4):393-402.
  • Finzi B. 1926. Le forme europee del genere Myrmica Latr. Primo contributo. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste. 29: 71-119.
  • Forel A. 1892. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.). 305-318.
  • Forel A. 1904. Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Ezheg. Zool. Muz. 8: 368-388.
  • Galle L. 1997. Contribution to the ant fauna of Slovenia with special reference to the submediterranean and eudinaric regions. Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean studies 11: 209-214.
  • Gallé L., B. Markó, K. Kiss, E. Kovács, H. Dürgő, K. Kőváry, and S. Csősz. 2005. Ant fauna of Tisza river basin (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). — In: Gallé, L. (szerk.): Vegetation and Fauna of Tisza River Basin I. Tiscia Monograph Series 7; Szeged, pp. 149-197.
  • Glaser F. 2009. Die Ameisen des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Amtlicher Lehrmittelverlag, Vaduz, 2009 (Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein; Bd. 26).
  • Glaser F., A. Freitag, and H. Martz. 2012. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Münstertal (Val Müstair) – a hot spot of regional species richness between Italy and Switzerland. Gredleriana 12: 273 - 284.
  • Glaser F., T. Kopf, and K. H. Steiberger. 2003. Ameisen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) im Frastanzer Ried und den Illauen (Vorarlberg, Österreich) Artenspektrum, Gefährdung und Schutzempfehlungen. Vorarlberger Naturschau 13: 287-310.
  • Grandi G. 1935. Contributi alla conoscenza degli Imenotteri Aculeati. XV. Boll. R. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Studi Bologna 8: 27-121.
  • Gratiashvili N., Barjadze S. 2008. Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology (Tbilisi) 23: 130-146.
  • Hamann H. H. F., and W. Klemm. 1976. Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgeführten zoologischen Exkursionen. XVI. Formicidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 80: 669-679.
  • Hauschteck-Jungen E., and H. Jungen. 1983. Ant chromosomes. II. Karyotypes of western palearctic species. Insectes Soc. 30: 149-164.
  • Jansen G., R. Savolainen, K. Vespalainen. 2010. Phylogeny, divergence-time estimation, biogeography and social parasite–host relationships of the Holarctic ant genusMyrmica(Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56: 294-304.
  • Karaman M. G. 2004. Checklist of known species of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the fauna of Montenegro. Natura Montenegrina 3: 83-92.
  • Karaman M. G. 2011. A catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Montenegro. Podgorica: Catalogues 3, Volume 2, Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, 140 pp.
  • Karaman M. G., and G. S. Karaman. 2005. New data on myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Montenegro (Serbia & Montenegro). The Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. Glasnik of the Section of Natural Sciences 16: 51-68.
  • Karaman, M. G.. "Zoogeography, diversity and altitudinal distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Mediterranean and the oro-Mediterranean parts of Montenegro." NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 7, no. 1 Article No.: 101105 (2010): 1-9.
  • Karavaiev V. 1926. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Kaukasus, nebst einigen Bemerkungen über andere palaearktische Formen. Konowia 5: 93-109.
  • Kiran K., and C. Karaman. 2012. First annotated checklist of the ant fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3548: 1-38.
  • Kofler A. 1995. Nachtrag zur Ameisenfauna Osttirols (Tirol, Österreich) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 1: 14-25.
  • Lapeva-Gjonova, L., V. Antonova, A. G. Radchenko, and M. Atanasova. "Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria." ZooKeys 62 (2010): 1-124.
  • Le Moli F., and A. Zaccone. 1995. Ricerche sulla mirmecofauna del Cansiglio (Prealpi Carniche). Soc. Ven. Sc. Nat. 20: 33-52.
  • Lorite P., J. A. Carrillo, M. F. García, and T. Palomeque. 2000. Chromosome numbers in Spanish Formicidae. III. Subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera). Sociobiology 36: 555-570.
  • Markó B., B. Sipos, S. Csősz, K. Kiss, I. Boros, and L. Gallé. 2006. A comprehensive list of the ants of Romania (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 9: 65-76.
  • Markó B., and S. Csősz. 2002. Die europäischen Ameisenarten (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) des Hermannstädter (Sibiu, Rumänien) Naturkundemuseums I.: Unterfamilien Ponerinae, Myrmicinae und Dolichoderinae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 94: 109-121.
  • Martorell, M.. "Catálogos sinonímicos de insectos encontrados en Cataluña." Barcelona (1879).
  • Menozzi C. 1918. Primo contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica del Modenese. Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena. (5)4: 81-88.
  • Moscaliuc L. 2008. Notes on the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Rarau mountain. Analele Facult??ii de Biologie, Univ A.I. Cuza Ia?i 54: 53-55.
  • Nadig A. 1918. Alcune note sulla fauna dell'alta Valsesia. Formicidae. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano 56: 331-341.
  • Nylander, W.. "Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie." Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie (4)5 (1856): 51-109.
  • Paraschivescu D. 1978. Elemente balcanice in mirmecofauna R. S. Romania. Nymphaea 6: 463- 474.
  • Petrov I. Z., B. Petrov, D. Milicic, T. Karan-Znidarsic. 2007. Contribution to the Myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of East and South Serbia. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 59(3): 295-299.
  • Petrov I. Z., and C. A. Collingwood. 1992. Survey of the myrmecofauna (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) of Yugoslavia. Archives of Biological Sciences (Belgrade) 44: 79-91.
  • Rigato F., and R. Sciaky. 1989. Contributo alla conoscenza della mirmecofauna della Val Gesso (alpi Marittime) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boll. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino 7(2): 427-442.
  • Rigato F., and R. Sciaky. 1991. The myrmecofauna of the Gesso Valley (Maritime Alps) (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Ethology Ecology and Evolution Special Issue 1: 87-89.
  • Röszler P. 1950. Die Ameisenwelt des Nagy Pietrosz, 2305 m (Ungarn) und Umgebung. Zool. Anz. 145: 210-225.
  • Sadil J. V. 1952. A revision of the Czechoslovak forms of the genus Myrmica Latr. (Hym.). Sb. Entomol. Oddel. Nár. Mus. Praze 27: 233-278.
  • Salata S. 2014. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the National Park of the Stołowe Mts. Przyroda Sudetow 17: 161-172.
  • Salata S. 2014. Mrówki (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Parku Narodowego Gór Sto?owych. PRZYRODA SUDETÓW t. 17: 161-172.
  • Salata S., and L. Borowiec. 2018. Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Greek ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom Entomology 27: 1-51.
  • Seifert B. 1994. Die freilebenden Ameisenarten Deutschlands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) und Angaben zu deren Taxonomie und Verbreitung. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 67(3): 1-44.
  • Seifert B. 1998. Rote Liste der Ameisen. - in: M. Binot, R. Bless, P. Boye, H. Gruttke und P. Pretscher: Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere Deutschlands. Bonn-Bad Godesberg 1998: 130-133.
  • Sonnenburg H. 2005. Die Ameisenfauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Niedersachsens und Bremens. Braunschweiger Naturkundliche Schriften 7: 377-441.
  • Tausan I. 2010. Notes on the ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Rodna Mountains National Park and it's surroundings (Transylvania-Maramures, Romania). Transylv. Rev. Syst. Ecol. Res. 9: 159-166.
  • Tausan I., M. M. Jerpel, I. R. Puscasu, C. Sadeanu, R. E. Brutatu, L. A. Radutiu, and V. Giurescu. 2012. Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Sibiu County (Transylvania, Romania). Brukenthal. Acta Musei 7(3): 499-520.
  • Tausan I., and I C. Negrila. 2015. The ant collection (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the natural history museum of Sibiu (Romania). Brukenthal Acta Musei 3: 409-418.
  • Vesni? A. 2011: Revidirani sistematski prijegled mrava Bosne i Hercegovine. Unutar : S. Lelo (urednik), Fauna Bosne i Hercegovine – Biosistematski pregledi. 7. izmijenjeno i popravljeno interno izdanje Udruženja za inventarizaciju i zaštitu životinja, Ilijaš, Kanton Sarajevo, pp: 205-207.
  • Vogrin, V.. "Prilog fauni Hymenoptera - Aculeata Jugoslavije." Zast. Bilja 31(suppl.) (1955): 1-74.
  • Wegnez P., D. Ignace, E. Lommelen, M. Hardy, J. Bogaert, and C. Nilsson. 2015. Redécouverte de Teleutomyrmex schneideriKutter, 1950 dans les Alpes françaises (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin de la Société royale belge d’Entomologie 151: 52-57.
  • Wheeler W. M. 1914. The American species of Myrmica allied to M. rubida Latreille. Psyche (Cambridge) 21: 118-122.
  • Wiezik M. 2007. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of mountain and alpine ecosystems at Southern part of Krá?ovoho?ské Tatry Mts. Naturae Tutela 11: 85-90.
  • Wiezik M. 2008. Vertical distribution of ants from alpine habitats at Nízke Tatry mts. Naturae Tutela 12: 61-67.
Retrieved from "https://antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Manica_rubida&oldid=721704"