Formica gagates

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Formica gagates
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Formicini
Genus: Formica
Species: F. gagates
Binomial name
Formica gagates
Latreille, 1798

Formica gagates casent0010650 profile 1.jpg

Formica gagates casent0010650 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

Guiliani et al. (2019) observed this species foraging on extrafloral nectaries of the invasive Reynoutria x bohemica (Polygonaceae) in Tuscany. The habitats examined were river banks and disturbed habitats. In Greece, Borowiec & Salata (2021) found this to a common species which prefers deciduous forests except in Achaia and Aetolia-Acarnania where it mostly occurs in fir forests and mountain pastures.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 49.220556° to 33.90778°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Oriental Region: India.
Palaearctic Region: Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, France (type locality), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a host for the ant Polyergus rufescens (a slave maker) (Trager, 2013; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021).
  • This species is a mutualist for the aphid Aphis farinosa (a trophobiont) (Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019).
  • This species is a host for the trematode Dicrocoelium chinensis (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the trematode Dicrocoelium dendriticum (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest).

Flight Period

X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • gagates. Formica gagates Latreille, 1798: 36 (w.q.) FRANCE. Mayr, 1855: 349 (m.). Combination in F. (Serviformica): Forel, 1915d: 63. Subspecies of fusca: Forel, 1874: 53; Emery & Forel, 1879: 451; Mayr, 1886d: 426; Forel, 1892i: 307; Forel, 1907b: 208; Bondroit, 1910: 483. Status as species: André, 1882b: 182; Nasonov, 1889: 19; Ruzsky, 1902d: 13; Forel, 1904b: 384; Wheeler, W.M. 1913f: 513; Forel, 1915d: 63; Emery, 1916b: 254; Bondroit, 1918: 46; Karavaiev, 1927c: 285; Karavaiev, 1936: 229; Stitz, 1939: 362; Bernard, 1967: 298; Dlussky, 1967a: 79; Kutter, 1977c: 250; Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992: 269. Senior synonym of capsincola: Mayr, 1855: 348; Nylander, 1856b: 65; of morio: Emery, 1925b: 248; Karavaiev, 1936: 230; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971: 169; of fuscogagates: Kutter, 1977c: 254. Material of the unavailable name muralewiczi referred here by Emery, 1909b: 194; Karavaiev, 1927a: 301. Current subspecies: nominal plus piceogagates.
  • morio. Formica morio Latreille, 1798: 36 (w.) FRANCE. Junior synonym of gagates: Emery, 1925b: 248; Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971: 169.
  • capsincola. Formica capsincola Schilling, 1839: 54 (w.q.) POLAND. Junior synonym of gagates: Mayr, 1855: 248; Nylander, 1856b: 65.
  • fuscogagates. Formica fusca var. fuscogagates Forel, 1874: 54 (w.q.) SWITZERLAND. Combination in F. (Serviformica): Forel, 1915d: 63. Raised to species: Bondroit, 1918: 47. Subspecies of gagates: Emery, 1909b: 195; Emery, 1925b: 249. Junior synonym of gagates: Kutter, 1977c: 254.

Description

Worker

Bingham (1903): Dark castaneous or piceous brown, smooth and shining, with a few scattered erect hairs on the front of the head and on the posterior half of the abdomen. Head narrower, with the cheeks slightly flatter and straighter than in F. fusca; clypeus comparatively large, convex, medially vertically carinate; this carina in all specimens from India that I have seen is slight, not acute, and medially interrupted. Thorax above less deeply emarginate at the meso-metanotal suture than in F. fusca. Node of the pedicel convex in front, flat posteriorly, its upper margin rounded, remarkably attenuate and sharp; abdomen narrower, less depressed and more convex above than in F. fusca.

Karyotype

  • n = 27, 2n = 54 (France; old Yugoslavia) (Hauschteck-Jungen & Jungen, 1976).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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