Temnothorax racovitzai

Temnothorax racovitzai
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Tribe:	Crematogastrini
Genus:	Temnothorax
Species:	T. racovitzai
Binomial name
	Temnothorax racovitzai; (Bondroit, 1918)
Synonyms
	Leptothorax massiliensis Bondroit, 1918;

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 44.5° to 35.234715°.


North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Balearic Islands, Croatia, France (type locality), Gibraltar, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Spain.

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Other Ants

This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax algerianus (a dulotic parasite) (Báthori et al., 2024).
This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax kutteri (a dulotic parasite) (Buschinger et al., 1988; Cagniant, 1973; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021) (most common host).
This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax muellerianus (a dulotic parasite) (Beibl et al., 2007; Buschinger et al., 1988).

Fungi

This species is a host for the fungus Myrmicinosporidium durum (a pathogen) (Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012).

Life History Traits

Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Images from AntWeb


Lectotype of Leptothorax racovitzai. Worker. Specimen code antweb1008444. Photographer Roland Schultz, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by IRSNB, Brussels, Belgium.


Worker. Specimen code antweb1008481. Photographer Roland Schultz, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by IRSNB, Brussels, Belgium.


Syntype of Temnothorax racovitzai. Worker. Specimen code casent0901783. Photographer Ryan Perry, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.


Syntype of Temnothorax racovitzai. Worker. Specimen code casent0904753. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy.


Syntype of Temnothorax racovitzai. Male (alate). Specimen code casent0907573. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MZL, Lausanne, Switzerland.


Syntype of Leptothorax racovitzai. Worker. Specimen code casent0915395. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MNHN, Paris, France.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

massiliensis. Leptothorax massiliensis Bondroit, 1918: 133 (w.) FRANCE. Bernard, 1967: 209 (q.). Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Junior synonym of racovitzai: Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 496; Seifert, Csösz & Schulz, 2014: 51.
racovitzai. Leptothorax racovitzai Bondroit, 1918: 133 (w.q.) FRANCE. Kutter, 1977c: 133 (m.). Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Junior synonym of parvulus: Bernard, 1967: 203. Revived from synonymy: Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 72; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 121; Kutter, 1977c: 133. Subspecies of luteus: Plateaux, L. & Cagniant, H. 2012: 431. Raised to species: Seifert, Csösz & Schulz, 2014: 51. Senior synonym of massiliensis: Casevitz-Weulersse & Galkowski, 2009: 496; Seifert, Csösz & Schulz, 2014: 51.

Type Material

Types studied by Salata et al. (2018): Temnothorax racovitzai: Syntype (w.) (CASENT0901783): [Leptothorax | racovitzai | type Bond. | Banyuls || SYN- | TYPE || excoll. | Donishorpe | B. M.1934-4 ||BMNH(E) | 1014984] (BMNH).

Description

Karyotype

See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.

Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

n = 21 (France) (Fischer, 1987) (as Leptothorax racovitzai).

References

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Báthori, F., Seifert, B., Heinze, J., Kiran, K., Karaman, C., Csősz, S. 2024. Taxonomy of the Palearctic socially parasitic Temnothorax (Myrmoxenus) ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLOS ONE, 19(10), e0308712 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0308712).
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Kutter, H. 1977c. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Insecta Helv. Fauna 6: 1-298 (page 133, male described)
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Seifert, B., Csösz, S. & Schulz, A. 2014. NC-Clustering demonstrates heterospecificity of the cryptic ant species Temnothorax luteus (Forel, 1874) and T. racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contributions to Entomology 64, 47-57.

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