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host (72) · mutualist (35)

aphid (35) · fungus (37) · nematode (39)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Laboulbenia formicarum · Cinara pini · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (39) · parasitoid (4) · pathogen (34) · trophobiont (35)

None (35) · Argentina (1) · Australia (NSW) (2) · Australia (Victoria) (1) · Austria (1) · Colombia (1) · Congo (1) · Europe (1) · France (2) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (13) · Germany (Wuerzburg) (5) · Guatemala (3) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Mexico (1) · Neotropics (6) · Pakistan (6) · Panama, Trinidad (1) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Portugal, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Switzerland (Wallis) (1) · Texas, United States (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021 (13) · Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 (13) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (6) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Gösswald, 1938; Laciny, 2021 (5) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Quevillon, 2018 (4) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2)

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None (93) · as ''Camponotus abdominalis stercorarius'' (1) · as ''Epimyrma gösswaldi'' (1) · as ''Monomorium qarahe'' (1) · as ''Pheidole commutata'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (4)