Drilldown: Associate

host (41) · mutualist (36)

aphid (36) · fungus (41)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps australis · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Beauveria bassiana · Megaselia sp.

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parasitoid (4) · pathogen (38) · trophobiont (36)

None (38) · Austria (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (1) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Pakistan (6) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Araujo et al., 2018 (1) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (6) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Hayashi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Liepert and Dettner, 1993; Volkl et al., 1999; Offenberg, 2001; Woodring et al., 2004; Fischer et al., 2005; Detrain et al., 2010; Sanders and Frank, 2010; Tegelaar et al., 2012; Tegelaar et al., 2013; Fischer et al., 2015; Tegelaar, 2015; Vantaux et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (4) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (6) · Stary, 1969; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (70) · as ''Monomorium qarahe'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (3)