Drilldown: Associate

host (74) · inquiline (1) · mutualist (16) · slave maker (3) · temporary parasite (8) · xenobiont (11)

ant (20) · aphid (16) · fungus (67) · strepsipteran (7)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Laboulbenia formicarum · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Aphis pomi

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host (12) · parasite (7) · parasitoid (48) · pathogen (44) · trophobiont (16) · xenobiont (11)

None (87) · Africa (1) · Asia, North and South America (1) · Blounts Creek, North Carolina, USA (1) · Finland (4) · Finland, Poland (1) · Finland, United Kingdom (1) · Hungary (1) · Mexico (2) · North America (1) · North and South America (1) · Pakistan (2) · Poland (3) · Taiwan (7) · United Kingdom (1)

None (4) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Chernenko et al., 2011; de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Chernenko et al., 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Cook, 2019 (5) · Czechowski & Vepsalainen, 1999; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (3) · Czechowski, 2005; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Czechowski, W. 2003; Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Chernenko et al., 2013 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (6) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Hughes et al., 2003; Cook, 2019 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · Kanizsai et al., 2013; Włodarczyk et al., 2009 (3) · Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2002; Cook, 2019 (1) · Lin et al., 2020 (7) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Pascovici, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (48) · Ruano et al., 2018; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (28) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Trager, 2013; Seifert, 2018; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (72) · Clearcut of managed forest, in tree stumps (2) · Different successional series of rocky habitats. In rock crevice (1) · Different successional series of rocky habitats. Mound of ''F. lugubris'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (48) · Forest edge. Under wood (1) · Forest on rocks. Mound of ''F. lugubris'' (1) · Forest on rocks; clearcut of managed forest. In decaying wood; in tree stump (1) · habitat foreshore, nests in decaying wood, under stone (1) · identification of host needs confirmation (1) · In different successional series of rocky habitats, in mound of ''Formica lugubris'' (1) · needs confirmation (1) · Pine and poplar forest patches. In/under wood (1) · probably ''Formica subaenescens'', not ''Formica fusca'' (1) · strepsipteran unidentified in Hughes et al., 2003 (1) · under stone (1)