Drilldown: Associate

host (36) · mutualist (31) · temporary parasite (5) · xenobiont (2)

ant (7) · aphid (31) · fungus (36)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana

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host (5) · parasitoid (3) · pathogen (34) · trophobiont (31) · xenobiont (2)

None (43) · Austria (1) · Finland (1) · Finland, United Kingdom (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (1) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (1) · Portugal (7) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

None (1) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Collingwood, 1979; de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (31) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (3) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1)

None (66) · as ''Formica munda'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (3) · needs confirmation (1) · Rocky outcrop; shore meadow, foreshore. In rock crevice/under stone. (1) · Shore meadow; at road. Under stone; between asphalt edge and grass. (1) · unconfirmed (2)