Drilldown: Associate

host (65)

ant (12) · fungus (56)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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dulotic parasite (12) · parasitoid (17) · pathogen (41)

None (35) · Africa (1) · Austria (1) · Crete (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Italy (1) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Portugal, Spain (1) · Sicily, Italy (1) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Beibl et al., 2007; Buschinger et al., 1988 (3) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 1988 (6) · Buschinger et al., 1988; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Gonçalves et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (17) · Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Schifani et al., 2022 (1) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (5)

None (45) · as ''Leptothorax tristis'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · common host (3) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (4) · rare host (3)