Temnothorax luteus

Temnothorax luteus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Tribe:	Crematogastrini
Genus:	Temnothorax
Species group:	luteus
Species:	T. luteus
Binomial name
Temnothorax luteus (Forel, 1874) Specimen Labels
Synonyms
Leptothorax tristis Bondroit, 1918

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 46.581° to 32.033333°.

North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

• Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: France (type locality), Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

Association with Other Organisms

 Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax muellerianus (a slave maker) (Buschinger et al., 1988) (as Leptothorax tristis).

Life History Traits

• Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Worker. Specimen code antweb1008480. Photographer Roland Schultz, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MZL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Worker. Specimen code casent0906174. Photographer Cerise Chen, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.

Lectotype of Temnothorax luteus. Worker. Specimen code casent0907603. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MZL, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Neotype of Temnothorax luteus. Worker. Specimen code casent0909030. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MHNG, Geneva, Switzerland.

Worker. Specimen code casent0906166. Photographer Cerise Chen, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

• luteus. Leptothorax tuberum r. luteus Forel, 1874: 85 (w.) SWITZERLAND. André, 1883a: 304 (q.); Bernard, 1956a: 162 (m.). Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Subspecies of unifasciatus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 129; of tuberum: Forel, 1913d: 432. Raised to species: Emery, 1916b: 173. Senior synonym of tristis: Seifert, Csösz & Schulz, 2014: 51. See also: Menozzi, 1918: 85; Bondroit, 1918: 133; Stitz, 1939: 176; Bernard, 1967: 208; Kutter, 1977c: 131; Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978: 542. Current subspecies: nominal plus subcingulatus.
• tristis. Leptothorax tristis Bondroit, 1918: 129, fig. 62 (w.) FRANCE. Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Junior synonym of luteus: Seifert, Csösz & Schulz, 2014: 51.

Type Material

Types studied by Salata et al. (2018): Temnothorax luteus: Lektotype (w.) (CASENT0907603): [Lectotype (bottom worker) | Temnothorax luteus | (Forel, 1874) | des. B. Seifert 2011 || ANTWEB | CASENT | 09077603 | Catalogué | Base MZL] (MZSL).

Taxonomic Notes

Borowiec & Salata (2020): Temnothorax luteus is a western Mediterranean species known from Spain, Andorra, France, Italy and Switzerland. In the eastern part of Mediterranean Basin occur some undescribed species of this group (our unpublished data) and probably Jordanian record concerns one of those species.

Description

Karyotype

• See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.

 Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

• n = 21 (France; Switzerland) (Fischer, 1987) (as Leptothorax tristis).

References

• André, E. 1883a. Les fourmis. [part]. Pp. 281-344 in: André, Edm. 1881-1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp. (page 304, queen described)
• Arnol'di, K. V.; Dlussky, G. M. 1978. Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae - ants. Pp. 519-556 in: Medvedev, G. S. (ed.) Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR 119:3-584. (page 542, see also)
• Beibl, J., Buschinger, A., Foitzik, S., Heinze, J. 2007. Phylogeny and phylogeography of the Mediterranean species of the parasitic ant genus Chalepoxenus and its Temnothorax hosts. Insectes Sociaux 54, 189-199 (doi:10.1007/s00040-007-0932-y).
• Bernard, F. 1956a. Révision des Leptothorax (Hyménoptères Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale, basée sur la biométrie et les genitalia mâles. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 81: 151-165 (page 162, male described)
• Bernard, F. 1967a [1968]. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp. (page 208, see also)
• Blatrix, R., Aubert, C., Decaëns, T., Berquier, C., Andrei-Ruiz, M.-C., Galkowski, C. 2020. Contribution of a DNA barcode to an assessment of the specificity of ant taxa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Corsica. European Journal of Entomology 117: 420-429 (doi:10.14411/eje.2020.046).
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• Borowiec, L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
• Borowiec, L., Salata, S. 2020. Review of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Jordan. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum in Bytom, Entomology 29 (online 2): 1-26 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.3733156).
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• Forel, A. 1913d. Fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne récoltées par MM. U. et J. Sahlberg. Rev. Suisse Zool. 21: 427-438 (page 432, Variety of tuberum)
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• Salata, S., Borowiec, L. 2019. Preliminary division of not socially parasitic Greek Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) with a description of three new species. ZooKeys 877: 81-131 (doi:10.3897/zookeys.877.36320).
• Salata, S., Borowiec, L., Trichas, A. 2018. Taxonomic revision of the Cretan fauna of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with notes on the endemism of ant fauna of Crete. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 68(4): 769-808 (DOI 10.3161/00034541ANZ2018.68.4.004).
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• Seifert, B., Csösz, S. & Schulz, A. 2014. NC-Clustering demonstrates heterospecificity of the cryptic ant species Temnothorax luteus (Forel, 1874) and T. racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contributions to Entomology 64, 47-57.
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References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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