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host (46) · mutualist (17)

aphid (17) · fungus (39) · strepsipteran (8)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Laboulbenia formicarum · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Cinara pini · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (8) · parasitoid (2) · pathogen (37) · trophobiont (17)

None (27) · Austria (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (1) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Mexico (2) · Pakistan (2) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Portugal, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7) · United States (Texas) (1)

Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Cook, 2019 (5) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Gonçalves et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Hughes et al., 2003; Cook, 2019 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Kathirithamby & Hughes, 2002; Cook, 2019 (1) · Kathirithamby & Johnston, 1992; Cook, 2019 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (59) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (2) · strepsipteran unidentified in Hughes et al., 2003 (1)