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host (38) · mutualist (16) · slave maker (8) · temporary parasite (1)

ant (9) · aphid (16) · fungus (38)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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host (9) · parasitoid (3) · pathogen (36) · trophobiont (16)

None (30) · Austria (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (1) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Pakistan (2) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

None (5) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Mackay & Mackay, 2002 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002 (1) · Mackay and Mackay, 2002; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (3) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Wheeler and Wheeler, 1986 (1)

None (59) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (3)