Drilldown: Associate

host (21) · mutualist (37) · temporary parasite (1)

ant (1) · aphid (37) · fungus (21)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp.

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host (1) · parasitoid (13) · pathogen (9) · trophobiont (37)

None (50) · Pakistan (6)

Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Hayashi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Liepert and Dettner, 1993; Volkl et al., 1999; Offenberg, 2001; Woodring et al., 2004; Fischer et al., 2005; Detrain et al., 2010; Sanders and Frank, 2010; Tegelaar et al., 2012; Tegelaar et al., 2013; Fischer et al., 2015; Tegelaar, 2015; Vantaux et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Quevillon, 2018 (13) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Shiran et al., 2013; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (6) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (9) · Stary, 1969; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (43) · as ''Monomorium qarahe'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13)