Drilldown: Associate

host (22) · mutualist (41) · xenobiont (2)

ant (2) · aphid (41) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana

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parasite (16) · pathogen (21) · trophobiont (41) · xenobiont (2)

None (61) · Finland (1) · Pakistan (1) · Poland (1)

None (1) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Czechowski, 2005; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Katayama et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (6) · Novgorodova, 2005; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Quevillon, 2018 (16) · Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (7) · Sharma et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Rakhshan and Ahmad, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (7) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Stary, 1969; Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Suzuki et al., 2004; Katayama et al., 2013; Hayashi et al., 2015; Hayashi et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Suzuki et al., 2004; Katayama et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (60) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · Forest edge. Under wood (1) · In decaying wood. (1) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)