Drilldown: Associate

host (53) · temporary parasite (7) · xenobiont (3)

ant (10) · fungus (37) · phorid fly (16)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Laboulbenia formicarum · Cinara pini · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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host (7) · parasite (12) · parasitoid (20) · pathogen (34) · xenobiont (3)

None (30) · Austria (1) · Europe (1) · Finland (1) · Finland, United Kingdom (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Italy (1) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Portugal, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United Kingdom (1) · United States (7)

None (1) · Brown et al., 2015 (12) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Collingwood, 1979; de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (2) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (2) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Gonçalves et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (20) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1)

None (37) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (16) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (4) · injured (12) · needs confirmation (1) · Rocky outcrop; shore meadow, foreshore. In rock crevice/under stone. (1) · Shore meadow; at road. Under stone; between asphalt edge and grass. (1) · unconfirmed (3) · under stone (1)