Drilldown: Associate

host (55) · mutualist (1)

ant (17) · butterfly (3) · fungus (36)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana

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None (1) · parasite (2) · parasitoid (3) · pathogen (34) · slave maker (17)

None (27) · Austria (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (1) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (1) · Portugal (7) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

None (3) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (5) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Obregon et al. 2015 (1) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (3) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sielezniew et al., 2010 (1) · Sielezniew et al., 2010b (1) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (45) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (3) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)