Drilldown: Associate

host (27) · mutualist (40)

aphid (40) · fungus (18) · nematode (9)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana · Aphis asclepiadis

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parasite (9) · parasitoid (17) · pathogen (1) · trophobiont (40)

None (53) · Australia (N. Queensland) (2) · Hungary (1) · Pakistan (5) · Poland (3) · USA, Florida (3)

Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Csosz & Majoros, 2009; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Czechowsk et al., 2007; Laciny, 2021 (3) · Downes, 2017; Laciny, 2021 (2) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Idechiil et al., 2007; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Siddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Verghese and Tandon, 1987; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Idechiil et al., 2007; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Idechiil et al., 2007; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (8) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Kaneko, 2003; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · McInnes & Tschinkel, 1996; Laciny, 2021 (3) · Mitchell & Jouvenaz, 1985; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Powell and Silverman, 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Powell and Silverman, 2010; Tena et al., 2013; LeVan and Holway, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (17) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2)

None (48) · as ''Pristomyrmex pungens'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (17)