Drilldown: Associate

host (19) · mutualist (41) · slave maker (4) · temporary parasite (1)

ant (5) · aphid (41) · fungus (19)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Cinara pini

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host (5) · parasitoid (13) · pathogen (7) · trophobiont (41)

None (59) · Africa (1) · Pakistan (5)

None (2) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014, Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Favret et al., 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Idechiil et al., 2007; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Siddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Verghese and Tandon, 1987; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Idechiil et al., 2007; Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Idechiil et al., 2007; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (8) · J. Trager (pers. comm.) (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Kaneko, 2003; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · King & Trager, 2007; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Lokeshwari et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Mackay & Mackay, 2002 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Powell and Silverman, 2010; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Powell and Silverman, 2010; Tena et al., 2013; LeVan and Holway, 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (13) · Rasheed et al., 2020 (2) · Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (5) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (2)

None (52) · as ''Pristomyrmex pungens'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13)