Drilldown: Associate

host (41) · mutualist (17)

aphid (17) · fungus (40) · milichiid fly (1)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana · Cinara pini

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myrmecophile (1) · parasitoid (4) · pathogen (37) · trophobiont (17)

None (26) · Austria (1) · Brazil (1) · France (1) · France, Croatia, Switzerland (2) · Galapagos Islands (1) · Germany (1) · Italy (2) · Italy, France, Croatia, Switzerland (1) · Italy, Spain, Yugoslavia (1) · Japan (2) · Portugal (7) · Portugal, Slovenia, Spain (1) · Spain (1) · Texas, United States (1) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia (2) · Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Poland, France, Croatia (Krk), Switzerland (1) · United States (7)

Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Csősz et al., 2012 (2) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (6) · Espadaler, 1997 (1) · García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · García, F., Espadaler, X. 2010; Espadaler & Roig, 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Giehr et al., 2015 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012 (1) · Gonçalves et al., 2012. (6) · Holldobler, 1929; Holldobler, 1933; Buschinger & Winter, 1983; Buschinger et al., 2004; Csosz et al., 2012; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Holldobler, 1933; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Hosoishi et al., 2020 (2) · Jones, 1927; Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (8) · Mooney et al., 2008; Nielsen et al., 2009; Abdala-Roberts et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Pereira, 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (4) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Buschinger et al., 2004; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; García & Espadaler, 2010; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Wild & Brake, 2009; Jesovnik et al., 2013; Milichiidae online (1)

None (53) · as ''Formica neorufibarbis gelida'' (1) · as ''Plagiolepis vindobonensis'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (4)