Drilldown: Associate

host (48) · temporary parasite (6) · xenobiont (1)

ant (10) · cestode (30) · labial gland disease (1) · nematode (2) · phorid fly (4) · strepsipteran (9) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (19) · Raillietina echinobothrida (13) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Apocephalus paraponerae (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2) · Lasius japonicus (2)

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host (7) · parasite (14) · parasitoid (33) · temporary parasite (2) · workerless inquiline (1)

None (53) · Japan (2)

None (5) · Brown et al., 2015 (4) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · Elton, 1991 (1) · Japanese Ant Image Database (2) · Quevillon, 2018 (41) · Sakai, 1990 (2)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · attacked · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate · injured · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · ectoparasite · needs confirmation · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · rare host · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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