Acromyrmex balzani
Acromyrmex balzani | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Attini |
Genus: | Acromyrmex |
Species: | A. balzani |
Binomial name | |
Acromyrmex balzani (Emery, 1890) | |
Subspecies | |
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Synonyms | |
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Acromyrmex balzani is possibly a host species of the workerless inquiline Pseudoatta argentina.
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 3.61667° to -31.38333333°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
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Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- balzani. Atta (Acromyrmex) balzani Emery, 1890a: 67 (footnote) (w.) PARAGUAY.
- Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
- Type-locality: Paraguay: vic. Asuncion (L. Balzan).
- Type-depository: MSNG.
- Combination in Atta (Moellerius): Forel, 1893e: 589;
- combination in Acromyrmex (Moellerius): Santschi, 1916e: 389; Gallardo, 1916d: 334.
- Subspecies of landolti: Gonçalves, 1961: 124; Kempf, 1972a: 15; Zolessi, et al. 1988: 5.
- Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 151; Forel, 1895b: 138; Emery, 1896h: 626; Emery, 1905c: 44; Forel, 1911c: 293; Gallardo, 1916d: 334; Santschi, 1916e: 389; Santschi, 1922b: 362; Emery, 1924d: 351; Santschi, 1925a: 386; Borgmeier, 1927c: 135; Santschi, 1934c: 32; Weber, 1937: 408; Weber, 1938b: 200; Weber, 1946b: 155; Kusnezov, 1953b: 338; Kusnezov, 1956: 34 (in key); Weber, 1958d: 264; Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 54; Wild, 2007b: 30; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 114.
- Senior synonym of gallardoi: Santschi, 1922b: 362; Borgmeier, 1927c: 135; Kempf, 1972a: 15; Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 54.
- Senior synonym of nivalis: Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 54.
- Senior synonym of parens: Gonçalves, 1961: 124; Kempf, 1972a: 15; Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 54.
- Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay.
- Current subspecies: nominal plus multituber.
- gallardoi. Sericomyrmex gallardoi Santschi, 1920d: 379 (w.) PARAGUAY.
- Type-material: holotype worker.
- Type-locality: Paraguay: (no further data) (C. Bruch).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- Combination in Acromyrmex: Santschi, 1922b: 362.
- Junior synonym of balzani: Santschi, 1922b: 362; Borgmeier, 1927c: 135; Kempf, 1972a: 15; Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 55.
- nivalis. Acromyrmex (Moellerius) landolti var. nivalis Santschi, 1922b: 362 (w.) BRAZIL (Mato Grosso).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Brazil: Mato Grosso, São Luis de Caceres (M. das Cruzes).
- Type-depositories: DZSP, NHMB.
- Subspecies of landolti: Santschi, 1925a: 389 (in key); Borgmeier, 1927c: 136.
- Junior synonym of landolti: Gonçalves, 1961: 120; Kempf, 1972a: 15.
- Junior synonym of balzani: Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 56.
- parens. Acromyrmex (Moellerius) landolti var. parens Santschi, 1925d: 239 (w.) BRAZIL (São Paulo, Santa Catarina).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-localities: Brazil: São Paulo, Yparangua (H. Luederwaldt), Brazil: Santa Catarina (no collector’s name).
- Type-depositories: MZSP, NHMB.
- Subspecies of landolti: Borgmeier, 1927c: 136.
- [Note: Borgmeier, 1927c: 136, has the misprint parens var. parens.]
- Junior synonym of balzani: Gonçalves, 1961: 124; Kempf, 1972a: 15; Fowler, 1988: 284; Brandão, 1991: 323; Bolton, 1995b: 56.
Description
Karyotype
- See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.
Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- 2n = 38, karyotype = 12M+10SM+14ST+2A (Brazil) (Barros et al., 2016).
- 2n = 38, karyotype = 12M+10SM+14ST+2A (French Guiana) (Aguiar et al., 2020).
References
- Aguiar, H.J.A.C., Barros, L.A.C., Silveira, L.I., Petitclerc, F., Etienne, S., Orivel, J. 2020. Cytogenetic data for sixteen ant species from North-eastern Amazonia with phylogenetic insights into three subfamilies. Comparative Cytogenetics 14(1): 43–60 (doi:10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i1.46692).
- Albuquerque, E., Prado, L., Andrade-Silva, J., Siqueira, E., Sampaio, K., Alves, D., Brandão, C., Andrade, P., Feitosa, R., Koch, E., Delabie, J., Fernandes, I., Baccaro, F., Souza, J., Almeida, R., Silva, R. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 5001, 1–83 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1).
- Barros, L.A.C., Aguiar, H.J.A.C., Teixeira, G.C., Souza, D.J., Delabie, J.H.C., Mariano, C.S.F. 2021. Cytogenetic studies on the social parasite Acromyrmex ameliae (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) and its hosts reveal chromosome fusion in Acromyrmex. Zoologischer Anzeiger 293, 273–281 (doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.012).
- Brown, M.J.F., Bonhoeffer, S. 2003. On the evolution of claustral colony founding in ants. Evolutionary Ecology Research 5: 305–313.
- Cantone S. 2017. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published).
- Cardoso, D. C., Cristiano, M. P. 2021. Karyotype diversity, mode, and tempo of the chromosomal evolution of Attina (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini): Is there an upper limit to chromosome number? Insects 1212, 1084 (doi:10.3390/insects12121084).
- Emery, C. 1890b. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (6)(10): 55-76 (page 67, worker described)
- Farder-Gomes, C.F., Oliveira, M.A., Castro Della Lucia, T.M., Serrão, J.E. 2019. Morphology of the ovary and spermatheca of the leafcutter ant Acromyrmex rugosus queens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 102, 515-519 (doi:10.1653/024.102.0312).
- Forel, A. 1893h. Note sur les Attini. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 37: 586-607 (page 589, Combination in Atta (Moellerius))
- Forti, L.C., Andrade, A.P.P., da Silva Camargo, R., Filho, T.M.M.M., Scudillio, T.T., Zanuncio, J.C., Sousa, K.K.A., Caldato, N. 2022. Taxonomic revision of the leaf-cutting ant Acromyrmex subterraneus (Forel, 1893). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (doi:10.1007/s42690-022-00815-5).
- Fowler, H. G. 1988b. Taxa of the neotropical grass-cutting ants, Acromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). Científica (Jaboticabal) 16: 281-295 (page 284, Revived status as species, senior synonym of nivalis)
- Gallardo, A. 1916e. Notes systématiques et éthologiques sur les fourmis attines de la République Argentine. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 28: 317-344 (page 334, Combination in Acromyrmex (Moellerius))
- Gonçalves, C. R. 1961. O genero Acromyrmex no Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 4: 113-180 (page 124, subspecies of landolti, senior synonym of parens)
- Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da regia~o Neotropical. Stud. Entomol. 15: 3-344 (page 15, subspecies of landolti)
- Melo, T.S., Koch, E.B.A., Andrade, A.R.S., Travassos, M.L.O., Peres, M.C.L., Delabie, J.H.C. 2021. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in different green areas in the metropolitan region of Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 82, e236269 (doi:10.1590/1519-6984.236269).
- Meurville, M.-P., LeBoeuf, A.C. 2021. Trophallaxis: the functions and evolution of social fluid exchange in ant colonies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 31: 1-30 (doi:10.25849/MYRMECOL.NEWS_031:001).
- Moura, M.N., Cardoso, D.C., Cristiano, M.P. 2020. The tight genome size of ants: diversity and evolution under ancestral state reconstruction and base composition. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlaa135 (doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa135).
- Santschi, F. 1916e. Formicides sudaméricains nouveaux ou peu connus. Physis (B. Aires) 2: 365-399 (page 389, Combination in Acromyrmex (Moellerius))
- Santschi, F. 1922c. Myrmicines, dolichodérines et autres formicides néotropiques. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 54: 345-378 (page 362, senior synonym of gallardoi)
- Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57, 217–224 (doi:10.1590/s0085-56262013005000002).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Brandao, C.R.F. 1991. Adendos ao catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 35: 319-412.
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- Cuezzo, F. 1998. Formicidae. Chapter 42 in Morrone J.J., and S. Coscaron (dirs) Biodiversidad de artropodos argentinos: una perspectiva biotaxonomica Ediciones Sur, La Plata. Pages 452-462.
- Diehl-Fleig E. 2014. Termites and Ants from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Sociobiology (in Press).
- Emery C. 1890. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (6)10: 55-76.
- Escalante Gutiérrez J. A. 1993. Especies de hormigas conocidas del Perú (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Peruana de Entomología 34:1-13.
- Forel A. 1911. Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911: 285-312.
- Fowler H. G. 1985. Leaf-cutting ants of the genera Atta and Acromyrmex of Paraguay (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Dtsch. Ent. Z., N. F. 32(1-3): 19-34.
- Fowler, H.G. 1992. Patterns of colonization and incipient nest survival inAcromyrmex niger andAcromyrmex balzani (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux 39(3):347-350
- Gallardo A. 1916. Notes systématiques et éthologiques sur les fourmis attines de la République Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 28: 317-344.
- Gomes E. C. F., G. T. Ribeiro, T. M. S. Souza, and L. Sousa-Souto. 2014. Ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in three different stages of forest regeneration in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Sergipe, Brazil. Sociobiology 61(3): 250-257.
- Gonçalves C. R. 1961. O genero Acromyrmex no Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 4: 113-180.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Klingenberg, C. and C.R.F. Brandao. 2005. The type specimens of fungus growing ants, Attini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45(4):41-50
- Kusnezov N. 1953. La fauna mirmecológica de Bolivia. Folia Universitaria. Cochabamba 6: 211-229.
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