Drilldown: Associate

host (44) · mutualist (1) · slave maker (1) · temporary parasite (5) · xenobiont (1)

ant (11) · aphid (1) · cestode (27) · labial gland disease (1) · nematode (2) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (17) · Raillietina echinobothrida (11) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2)

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host (7) · parasite (11) · parasitoid (30) · slave maker (1) · temporary parasite (2) · trophobiont (1) · workerless inquiline (1)

None (49) · Georgia (2) · Japan (1)

None (5) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · Elton, 1991 (1) · Gratiashvili et al., 2014 (2) · Japanese Ant Image Database (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (39) · Sakai, 1990 (2) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate · injured · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · rare host · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · ectoparasite · associate, primary host · common host · attracted to injured

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