Drilldown: Associate

host (46) · temporary parasite (6) · xenobiont (1)

ant (10) · cestode (29) · labial gland disease (1) · nematode (3) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (18) · Raillietina echinobothrida (13) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Lasius japonicus (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2)

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host (7) · parasite (12) · parasitoid (32) · temporary parasite (2) · workerless inquiline (1)

None (50) · Japan (2) · Mexico (1)

None (5) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · Elton, 1991 (1) · Japanese Ant Image Database (2) · Quevillon, 2018 (41) · Sakai, 1990 (2) · Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021 (1)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · attacked · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · injured · associate · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · ectoparasite · needs confirmation · rare host · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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