Drilldown: Associate

host (39) · mutualist (16)

aphid (16) · cestode (20) · fungus (19)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Laboulbenia formicarum · Cinara pini · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (1) · parasitoid (32) · pathogen (7) · trophobiont (16)

None (51) · Africa (1) · Pakistan (2) · Sudan (1)

Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Mohammed et al., 1988; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Quevillon, 2018 (32) · Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (5) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (24) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest (19)