Drilldown: Associate

host (48) · slave maker (2) · temporary parasite (7)

ant (17) · cestode (28) · nematode (2) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (17) · Raillietina echinobothrida (11) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Lasius umbratus (3) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Lasius meridionalis (2) · Lasius fuliginosus (2) · Lasius niger (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Formica gynocrates (2) · Lasius mixtus (2)

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host (9) · parasite (10) · parasitoid (31) · slave maker (2) · temporary parasite (7)

None (55) · China (1)

Collingwood, 1979; de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (8) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Raczkowski et al., 2011 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (7) · Quevillon, 2018 (40) · Radchenko et al., 2017 (1) · Snelling & Buren, 1985 (3)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · injured · associate · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · rare host · ectoparasite · associate, primary host · uncommon · Pine forest. Under stone.

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