Drilldown: Associate

host (45) · mutualist (1)

aphid (1) · cestode (27) · chalcid wasp (1) · encyrtid wasp (1) · eucharitid wasp (4) · nematode (2) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (17) · Raillietina echinobothrida (11) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2)

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parasite (16) · parasitoid (30) · trophobiont (1)

None (45) · Pakistan (1)

Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (39) · Universal Chalcidoidea Database (6)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate · injured · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · ectoparasite · rare host · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · attracted to injured · common host

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