Drilldown: Associate

host (48)

cestode (20) · fungus (19) · nematode (9)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Laboulbenia formicarum · Cinara pini · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (10) · parasitoid (32) · pathogen (7)

None (38) · Australia (N. Queensland) (2) · Hungary (1) · Poland (3) · Sudan (1) · USA, Florida (3)

Csosz & Majoros, 2009; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Czechowsk et al., 2007; Laciny, 2021 (3) · Downes, 2017; Laciny, 2021 (2) · McInnes & Tschinkel, 1996; Laciny, 2021 (3) · Mitchell & Jouvenaz, 1985; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Mohammed et al., 1988; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (32) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (7)

None (17) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest (19)