Drilldown: Associate

host (61) · mutualist (16) · xenobiont (4)

ant (4) · aphid (16) · fungus (61)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Kapala sp. · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Cinara pini · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasitoid (49) · pathogen (37) · trophobiont (16) · xenobiont (4)

None (67) · Africa (1) · Asia, North and South America (1) · Blounts Creek, North Carolina, USA (1) · Finland (3) · Finland, United Kingdom (1) · North America (1) · North and South America (1) · Pakistan (2) · Taiwan (7)

None (1) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Araujo et al., 2018; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (3) · Czechowski, W. 2003; Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Lin et al., 2020 (7) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Quevillon, 2018 (49) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (28) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (52) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (49) · Forest. In decaying wood (1) · habitat foreshore, nests in decaying wood, under stone (1) · identification of host needs confirmation (1) · Shore meadow. Under stone (1) · Shore meadow; at road. Under stone; between asphalt edge and grass. (1)