Drilldown: Associate

host (42) · mutualist (1)

aphid (1) · cestode (27) · nematode (2) · phorid fly (4) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (17) · Raillietina echinobothrida (11) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Apocephalus paraponerae (3) · Mesocestoides sp. (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2)

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parasite (14) · parasitoid (30) · trophobiont (1)

None (42) · Pakistan (1)

Brown et al., 2015 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (39)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate · injured · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · ectoparasite · rare host · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · attracted to injured · common host

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