Drilldown: Associate

host (45)

cestode (29) · nematode (3) · phorid fly (4) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (18) · Raillietina echinobothrida (13) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Apocephalus paraponerae (3) · Mesocestoides sp. (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2)

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parasite (15) · parasitoid (32)

None (44) · Mexico (1)

Brown et al., 2015 (4) · Quevillon, 2018 (41) · Wheeler, 1933; Laciny, 2021 (1)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · injured · associate · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · ectoparasite · needs confirmation · rare host · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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