Drilldown: Associate

host (37) · mutualist (9)

ant (17) · aphid (9) · fungus (20)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana · Aphis asclepiadis

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parasitoid (13) · pathogen (8) · slave maker (17) · trophobiont (9)

None (45) · Pakistan (1)

None (3) · Bristow, 1991; Pringle et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (13) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (8) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (24) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Monomorium gracillimum'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)