Drilldown: Associate

host (42) · mutualist (1) · slave maker (2)

ant (4) · aphid (1) · cestode (28) · nematode (2) · strepsipteran (10) · trematode (1)

Raillietina tetragona (17) · Raillietina echinobothrida (11) · Cotugnia digonopora (5) · Raillietina circumvalata (3) · Formica gynocrates (2) · Raillietina urogalli (2) · Mesocestoides sp. (2)

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host (2) · parasite (10) · parasitoid (31) · slave maker (2) · trophobiont (1)

None (44) · China (1)

Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (40) · Radchenko et al., 2017 (1) · Snelling & Buren, 1985 (3)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · injured · associate · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · needs confirmation · ectoparasite · rare host · associate, primary host · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' · attracted to injured

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