Drilldown: Associate

host (45)

ant (17) · cestode (19) · labial gland disease (10)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana · Megaselia sp.

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parasite (11) · parasitoid (18) · slave maker (17)

None (39) · Japan (3) · Spain (3) · Sudan (1)

None (3) · Collingwood, 1956; Espadaler & Riasol, 1981; Elton, 1991 (1) · Elton, 1975; Elton, 1991 (1) · Elton, 1991 (5) · Espadaler & Riasol, 1981; Elton, 1991 (2) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Mohammed et al., 1988; Laciny, 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (18) · Sonobe, 1974; Elton, 1991 (1) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (17) · as ''Formica nigricans'', needs confirmation (1) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest (17) · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest; as Tetramorium caespitum jacoti (1) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · needs confirmation (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)