Drilldown: Associate

host (29) · mutualist (32)

ant (17) · aphid (32) · trematode (12)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana · Aphis asclepiadis

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parasite (6) · parasitoid (7) · slave maker (17) · trophobiont (32)

None (51) · Canada (Alberta) (1) · Denmark (1) · Germany (2)

None (3) · Botnevik et al., 2016; de Bekker et al., 2018 (1) · de Bekker et al., 2018 (3) · Hohorst & Graefe, 1961 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (32) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (7) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · van Paridon et al., 2017; Martin-Vega et al., 2018; Criscione et al., 2020 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (39) · as ''Formica munda'' (1) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest (6) · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest (1) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)