Drilldown: Associate

host (26) · mutualist (15)

ant (17) · aphid (15) · fungus (9)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana

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parasite (2) · pathogen (9) · slave maker (17) · trophobiont (15)

None (39) · Pakistan (2)

None (4) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Csata et al., 2013 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (6) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; De Kesel et al. 2016, Haelewaters et al. 2015a, 2015b (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Quevillon, 2018 (2) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (32) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (2) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)