Drilldown: Associate

host (18) · mutualist (29) · temporary parasite (7) · xenobiont (3)

ant (10) · aphid (29) · fungus (18)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Laboulbenia formicarum · Cinara pini · Aphis asclepiadis · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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host (7) · parasite (15) · pathogen (17) · trophobiont (29) · xenobiont (3)

None (45) · Europe (1) · Finland (1) · Finland, United Kingdom (1) · United Kingdom (1)

None (2) · Collingwood, 1979; de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (2) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 (2) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (15) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (29) · Kanizsai et al., 2013; Morley, 1945 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (15)

None (40) · as ''Formica munda'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (15) · needs confirmation (1) · Rocky outcrop; shore meadow, foreshore. In rock crevice/under stone. (1) · Shore meadow; at road. Under stone; between asphalt edge and grass. (1) · unconfirmed (3) · under stone (1)