Drilldown: Associate

host (48)

eucharitid wasp (5) · fungus (43)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana

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parasite (20) · parasitoid (14) · pathogen (30)

None (48)

None (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (30) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (9) · Silveira-Guido et al., 1964; Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al. 2010; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database (1) · Silveira-Guido et al., 1964; Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019 (1) · Silveira-Guido et al., 1964; Heraty et al., 1993; Varone et al., 2010; Baker et al., 2019; Universal Chalcidoidea Database (1) · Universal Chalcidoidea Database (1)

None (29) · associate, primary host (1) · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1) · primary host (3)