Drilldown: Associate

host (22) · inquiline (1) · mutualist (22)

ant (1) · aphid (22) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana

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host (1) · parasite (16) · pathogen (21) · trophobiont (22)

None (42) · Madagascar (1) · Pakistan (1)

None (1) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Fischer et al., 2020 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Jones, 1927; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Lescano et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Müller and Godfray, 1999; Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (16) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Volkl et al., 1999; Müller and Godfray, 1999; Woodring et al., 2004; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (42) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)