Drilldown: Associate

host (21) · mutualist (16)

ant (17) · aphid (16) · phorid fly (4)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (4) · parasitoid (2) · slave maker (17) · trophobiont (16)

None (34) · Pakistan (2)

None (3) · Akyürek et al., 2016; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Novgorodova, 2005; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · phorid.net (4) · Quevillon, 2018 (2) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (10) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (24) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · attacked (4) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (2) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (4) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)