Drilldown: Associate

host (30) · mutualist (8)

ant (15) · aphid (8) · fungus (15)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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dulotic parasite (15) · parasitoid (15) · trophobiont (8)

None (37) · Pakistan (1)

None (2) · Bristow, 1991; Pringle et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020; Kataria and Kumar, 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Mackay and Mackay 2002; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Moffett, 2010; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (15) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (3) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (9) · Trager, 2013; Sulger et al., 2014; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Wheeler & Wheeler, 1986; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (14) · as ''Formica'' cf. ''occulta'' (1) · as ''Monomorium gracillimum'' (1) · as ''Polyergus breviceps'' (1) · doubtful, ''P. breviceps'' more likely (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (15) · identity of slave maker need confirmation, likely not ''P. mexicanus'' (1) · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' (3) · true slave maker ''Polyergus laeviceps'' (1)