Drilldown: Associate

host (22) · mutualist (22)

aphid (22) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Aphis asclepiadis · Beauveria bassiana · Megaselia sp.

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parasite (16) · pathogen (21) · trophobiont (22)

None (40)

None (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (5) · Barton and Ives, 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (8) · Mooney et al., 2008; Nielsen et al., 2009; Abdala-Roberts et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (16) · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Stary, 1969; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1)

None (36) · as ''Formica neorufibarbis gelida'' (1) · as ''Monomorium qarahe'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)