Camponotus rufipes

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Camponotus rufipes
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. rufipes
Binomial name
Camponotus rufipes
(Fabricius, 1775)

Camponotus rufipes casent0173444 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus rufipes casent0173444 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

De Oliveira et al. (2015), studying ant occupancy of Cecropia trees in southwest Bahia, Brazil, found two colonies of Camponotus rufipes opportunistically nesting in Cecropia pachystachya trees while Fagundes et al. (2010) found it nesting in bamboo.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 25.68015° to -39.8°.

       
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Neotropical Region: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (type locality), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Sanz-Veiga et al. (2017) - This species was observed visiting the extrafloral nectaries of Tocoyena formosa plants occurring in a southeastern Brazilian cerrado study-site.

Chemical Ecology

LeBrun et al. (2015) found a behaviour, first noted and resulting from interactions between Solenopsis invicta and Nylanderia fulva, that detoxifies fire ant venom is expressed widely across ants in the subfamily Formicinae. This behavior was also studied and shown in experiments with C. rufipes. See the biology section of the N. fulva page for a description of acidopore grooming and the use of formic acid for detoxification of a specific class of venoms that are produced by ants that may interact with formicines in the context of predation and food competition.

Brown & Fenner (1998) report this species being raided by the army ant Nomamyrmex esenbeckii at Itatiaia, Brazil.

Association with Other Organisms

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Diptera

  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus angustinervis (a parasite) (phorid.net) (attacked).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus augustinervis (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus camponoti (a parasite) (phorid.net) (attacked).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus lanceatus (a parasite) (phorid.net) (attacked).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus setiventris (a parasite) (phorid.net) (attacked).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Auxanommatidia myrmecophila (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocophora disparifrons (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocopbora disparifrons (a parasite) in Brazil (Borgmeier, 1959; Brown & Fenner, 1998).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocophora disparifrons (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocophora modesta (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Pseudacteon borgmeieri (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Rhyncophoromyia gymnopleura (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).

Hymenoptera

Fungi

This species is a host for the fungus Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis (a pathogen) in Brazil (Andersen et al., 2012; Araujo et al., 2018; Evans et al., 2011; Loreto et al., 2014; Shrestha et al., 2017).

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • rufipes. Formica rufipes Fabricius, 1775: 391 (s.) BRAZIL (no state data).
    • Type-material: holotype major worker.
    • Type-locality: Brazil: “Habitat in Brasilia. Mus. Banks.” (no further data).
    • Type-depository: BMNH.
    • Smith, F. 1858b: 44 (w.q.); Mayr, 1862: 663 (q.m.); Goni, et al. 1983: 366 (k.); Mariano, et al. 2001: 268 (k.).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1862: 663;
    • combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Forel, 1912i: 91.
    • Status as species: Fabricius, 1782: 488; Fabricius, 1787: 307; Gmelin, 1790: 2797; Christ, 1791: 506; Olivier, 1792: 491; Fabricius, 1793: 350; Latreille, 1802c: 110; Fabricius, 1804: 398; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 215; Smith, F. 1858b: 43 (redescription); Roger, 1861b: 164; Mayr, 1862: 663 (redescription); Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1865: 33; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Forel, 1879a: 77; Emery, 1888c: 364; Emery, 1890a: 70; Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Emery, 1894e: 2; von Jhering, 1894: 372; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Emery, 1896h: 626; Forel, 1902b: 171; Forel, 1905b: 160; Emery, 1906c: 187; Forel, 1906d: 249; Forel, 1907e: 10; Forel, 1908c: 402; Forel, 1911c: 310; Bruch, 1914: 230; Mann, 1916: 476; Santschi, 1916e: 397; Luederwaldt, 1918: 51; Wheeler, W.M. 1923a: 5; Emery, 1925b: 109; Borgmeier, 1927c: 150; Eidmann, 1936b: 95; Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 257; Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kusnezov, 1953b: 339; Kempf, 1972a: 62; Hashmi, 1973: 52 (redescription); Zolessi, et al. 1988: 6; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121; Wild, 2007b: 28; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 113; Mackay & Mackay, 2019: 767.
    • Senior synonym of alpina: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Senior synonym of cajurensis: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Senior synonym of herrichi: Roger, 1861b: 164; Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1865: 33; Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1896d: 372; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Senior synonym of magnifica: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Senior synonym of merdicola: Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Senior synonym of subrufescens: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 121.
    • Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
  • alpina. Camponotus rufipes var. alpina Emery, 1906c: 187 (s.w.) ARGENTINA (Salta).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • Type-locality: Argentina: Salta, Pampa Grande, 2000 m. (F. Silvestri).
    • Type-depository: MSNG.
    • Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Bruch, 1914: 230.
    • Subspecies of rufipes: Bruch, 1914: 230; Emery, 1925b: 109; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
    • Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 85.
  • cajurensis. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) rufipes forma cajurensis Luederwaldt, 1918: 53 (w.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-localities: Brazil: São Paulo, Alta da Serra Station, and Pilar Station (H. Luederwaldt).
    • Type-depository: MZSP.
    • [Also described as new by Luederwaldt, 1920: 14.]
    • Subspecies of rufipes: Emery, 1925b: 109; Borgmeier, 1927c: 150; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
    • Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 90.
  • herrichi. Formica herrichi Mayr, 1853b: 113 (w.) TURKEY.
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Turkey: (no further data) (Herrich-Schäffer).
    • Type-depository: NHMW.
    • Junior synonym of rufipes: Roger, 1861b: 164; Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1865: 33; Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1896d: 372; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 103.
  • magnifica. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) rufipes var. magnifica Forel, 1913l: 249 (s.w.) ARGENTINA (Córdoba).
    • Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 52, cites 3w major, 1w minor syntypes MHNG.]
    • Type-locality: Argentina: Córdoba (C. Bruch).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Santschi, 1916e: 397 (q.).
    • Subspecies of rufipes: Bruch, 1914: 230; Santschi, 1916b: 513; Santschi, 1916e: 397; Bruch, 1921: 209; Emery, 1925b: 109; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
    • Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 110.
  • merdicola. Formica merdicola Lund, 1831a: 129 (w.) BRAZIL (Minas Gerais).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • Type-locality: Brazil: (no further data) (P.W. Lund).
    • Type-depository: ZMUC.
    • Status as species: Lund, 1831b: 103.
    • Junior synonym of rufipes: Dalla Torre, 1893: 250; Forel, 1895b: 104; Emery, 1925b: 109; Hashmi, 1973: 52; Bolton, 1995b: 111.
  • subrufescens. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) rufipes var. subrufescens Santschi, 1929d: 314 (w.m.) BRAZIL (Paraná, Minas Gerais).
    • Type-material: 11 syntype major and minor workers.
    • Type-locality: Brazil: Paraná, Rio Negro (E. Luja).
    • Type-depository: NHMB.
    • Subspecies of rufipes: Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62.
    • Junior synonym of rufipes: Hashmi, 1973: 52; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 125.

Description

Karyotype

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  • n = 19; 20, 2n = 39; 40, karyotype = 2SM+2ST+36A; 3M+36A; 4M+36A (Brazil; Uruguay) (Aguiar et al., 2017; Goni et al., 1983; Mariano et al., 2001) (Lorite and Palomeque 2010 states the presence of heteromorphic chromosome in 2n=39).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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