Drilldown: Associate

host (45)

ant (4) · fungus (41)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Laboulbenia formicarum · Brachycaudus cardui · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Raillietina tetragona · Ophiocordyceps australis · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Beauveria bassiana · Aphis asclepiadis

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parasite (16) · parasitoid (13) · pathogen (28) · slave maker (4)

None (44) · Africa (1)

None (1) · Araujo et al., 2018; Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Mackay and Mackay, 2002; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021; Bono et al., 2006; Bono et al., 2007; Johnson, 2000; Johnson et al., 2005 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (29) · Sanjuan et al., 2015; Shrestha et al., 2017 (1) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (5) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (2) · Trager, 2013; Torres & Tsutsui, 2016; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (31) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (13) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)